
Authors: G.-Y. Lin and Y.-B. Wang
We analyzed killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) gene polymorphisms and genotype and haplotype characteristics in the Uygur population, a non-nomadic ethnic group found in Xinjiang, China, to provide a basis for studies on relationships between KIRs and diseases in this group. Sequence-specific primer PCR was used to detect the KIR gene in 84 Uy.. Read More»
Authors: H.F. Hoenigsberg, M.H. TÃ?Âjaro and C. Sanabria
A morphological, physiological, developmental, and genetic organization of great complexity ineluctably unfolded from relatively simple phenomena invested with enormous potential. Sometime long ago in the Protererozoic times, parasitic invasions caused lower evolutionary levels to integrate into higher-level selection. Therefore, we have a multi-level sel.. Read More»
Authors: J.C.M. Mombach, M.A.A. Castro, J.C.F. Moreira and R.M.C. de Almeida
In general, stochastic tumors show genomic instability associated with the proliferation of DNA point mutations, that is, a mutator phenotype. This feature cannot be explained by a dysfunctional mismatch repair alone, and indicates that nucleotide excision repair (NER) and/or base excision repair should be suppressed. However, mutations in NER genes are n.. Read More»
Authors: J.M. Cardone, M. Brendel and J.A.P. Henriques
DNA damage activates several mechanisms such as DNA repair and cell cycle checkpoints. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae heterotrimeric checkpoint clamp consisting of the Rad17, Mec3 and Ddc1 subunits is an early response factor to DNA damage and activates checkpoints. This complex is structurally similar to the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which.. Read More»
Authors: A.C.F. dos Santos, E.L.S. Marques, E. Gross, S.S. Souza, J.C.T. Dias, M. Brendel and R.P. Rezende
Currently, the effect of crude oil on ammonia-oxidizing bacterium communities from mangrove sediments is little understood. We studied the diversity of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in mangrove microcosm experiments using mangrove sediments contaminated with 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, and 5% crude oil as well as non-contaminated control and.. Read More»
Authors: R.S. Panarari-Antunes, A.J. Prioli, S.M.A.P. Prioli, H.F. J�ºlio Jr. C.S. Agostinho and L.M. Prioli
Brycon pesu is a small-sized fish distributed throughout the Amazon and Orinoco Basins and other coastal basins of northeastern South America. Brycon cf. pesu specimens from the Araguaia-Tocantins Basin are currently separated into two morphotypes, Brycon sp1 and Brycon sp2, owing to different coloration of their anal fin. Brycon sp2 has a reddish margin .. Read More»
Authors: J.H. Amorim, R.O. Vidal, G.V. Lacerda-Junior, J.C.T. Dias, M. Brendel, R.P. Rezende and J.C.M. Cascardo
Landfarm soils are employed in industrial and petrochemical residue bioremediation. This process induces selective pressure directed towards microorganisms capable of degrading toxic compounds. Detailed description of taxa in these environments is difficult due to a lack of knowledge of culture conditions required for unknown .. Read More»
Authors: Paula Juliana Antoniazzo Zamaro
The hemoglobinopathies belong to a diverse group of inherited disorders characterized by the reduced synthesis of one or more globin chains (thalassemia) or the synthesis of a structurally abnormal hemoglobin (Hb). Approximately 900 different hemoglobin variants characterized by mutations involving alpha, beta, gamma, and delta globin chains have been des.. Read More»
Authors: X.Y. Li, J.L. Zhang and S.W. Zhu
Thermostable α-amylase is of great importance in the starch fermentation industry; it is extensively used in the manufacture of beverages, baby foods, medicines, and pharmaceuticals. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens produces thermostable α-amylase; however, production of thermostable α-amylase is limited. Ion-beam .. Read More»
Authors: R.A. Nink