
Authors: R.C.C. Vasconcellos, T.F.C. Lima, C.N. Fernandes-Brum, A. Chalfun-Junior and J.B. Santos
The interaction between polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins (PGIPs), produced by plants, and endopolygalacturonases (PGs), produced by fungi, limits the destructive potential of PGs and can trigger plant defense responses. This study aimed to i) investigate variation in the expression of different common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes and its re.. Read More»
Authors: A.H.S. Cruz
Authors: J.E. Hernandez-Salmeron and G. Santoyo
Gene families are an important and intrinsic trait of rhizobial species. These gene copies can participate in non-reciprocal recombination events, also called gene conversions. Gene conversion has diverse roles, but it is usually implicated in the evolution of multigene families. Here, we searched for gene conversions in multi.. Read More»
Authors: S. Ghanem
In an attempt to clone the ORF of the nptII gene of Escherichia coli K12 (ATCC 10798), two degenerate primers were designed based on the nptII sequence of its Tn5 transposon. The nptII ORF was placed under the control of the E. coli hybrid trc promoter, in the pKK388-1 vector, transformed into E. coli DH5a ΔrecA (recombi.. Read More»
Authors: R.K. Choudhary S.-H. Park J. Lee
The nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences from 44 Indian Polygonum taxa were examined to investigate relationships among various sections proposed by earlier researchers. The maximum parsimony trees obtained from analysis of the ITS sequences suggested eight major groups of the Indian Polygonum spp. The relationships among diff.. Read More»
Authors: S.J. Bi, X.J. Hong, G.X. Wang, Y. Li, Y.M. Gao, L. Yan, Y.J. Wang and W.D. Wang
To accomplish the rapid start-up and stable operation of biogas digesters, an efficient inoculum is required. To obtain such an inoculum for food waste anaerobic digestion, we domesticated dairy manure anaerobic digestion residue by adding food waste every day. After 36 days, the pH and biogas yield stabilized signifying the completion of domestication. D.. Read More»
Authors: J.-T. Tian Z.-H. Liu L.-Q. Zhou B. Wu P. Liu A.-G. Yang
Blood clams (Scapharca broughtonii) are widely cultivated and consumed in noutheast Asia. Forty-eight polymorphic microsatellite loci were developed for this clam using magnetic-bead hybridization enrichment. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 14. Polymorphism of these loci was assessed in 30 individuals from a population collected from coas.. Read More»
Authors: P.V. Tiago, M.P. Carneiro-Le�£o, M.L.A. Lima, N.T. Oliveira and E.A. Luna-Alves Lima
Isolates of entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae were characterized using internal transcribed spacer-RFLP, ISSR and intron splice site primers. Thirty-seven isolates were studied, most of which were obtained from the sugar cane pest, Mahanarva fimbriolata (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) from Tangará d.. Read More»
Authors: C. Martins, J.L. Reis-Cunha, M.N. Silva, E.G. Pereira, G.J. Pappas Jr., D.C. Bartholomeu and B. Zingales
Approximately 50% of the predicted protein-coding genes of the Trypanosoma cruzi CL Brener strain are annotated as hypothetical or conserved hypothetical proteins. To further characterize these genes, we generated 1161 open-reading frame expressed sequence tags (ORESTES) from the mammalian stages of the VL10 human strain. Sequ.. Read More»
Authors: N. Ulku Karabay and M. Gunnehir Oguz
We examined the cytogenetic and genotoxic effects of the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid and the organophosphate insecticide methamidophos, when administered alone or in combination. These insecticides were tested with the bone marrow chromosome aberration assay and micronucleus test in rats and by the bacterial mutatio.. Read More»