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Microbial Genetics

Microbial Genetics   Research Article

A RAPD-PCR-based genetic diversity analysis of Helicoverpa armigera and H. zea populations in Brazil

Authors: H.M. Lopes, C.S. Bastos, L.S. Boiteux, J. Foresti and F.A. Suinaga

Helicoverpa armigera is the most significant pest of agriculture in Asia, Europe, Africa, and Australasia, causing damage to crops greater than US$2 billion annually and until 2013 it was not detected in Brazil. Helicoverpa zea is restricted to the American continent and is important to corn and a secondary pest of cotton and .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16038757
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16038757
Microbial Genetics   Research Article

Population genetic structure of three species in the genus Astrocaryum G. Mey. (Arecaceae)

Authors: N.P. Oliveira, M.S.P. Oliveira, L.C. Davide and S. Kalisz

We assessed the level and distribution of genetic diversity in three species of the economically important palm genus Astrocaryum located in Pará State, in northern Brazil. Samples were collected in three municipalities for Astrocaryum aculeatum: Belterra, Santarém, and Terra Santa; and in two municipalities for .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039676
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039676
Microbial Genetics   Research Article

Characterization and phylogenetic affiliation of Actinobacteria from tropical soils with potential uses for agro-industrial processes

Authors: J.C.M. Dornelas, J.E.F. Figueiredo, C.S. de Abreu, U.G.P. Lana, C.A. Oliveira and I.E. Marriel

Secondary metabolites produced by Actinobacteria of tropical soils represent a largely understudied source of novel molecules with relevant application in medicine, pharmaceutical and food industries, agriculture, and environmental bioremediation. The present study aimed to characterize sixty-nine Actinobacteria isolated from .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039703
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039703
Microbial Genetics   Research Article

A Xanthomonas citri subsp citri hypothetical protein related to virulence contains a non-functional HD domain and is implicated in flagellar motility

Authors: F.C.F. Vieira, A.M. Gon�§alves, E.F.R. Mendoza, R.M. Ferreira, M.L.M. Costa, T.S. Balbuena, H.G. Sebinelli, P. Ciancaglini, J.M. Pizauro Junior and J.A. Ferro

Citrus canker, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Xanthomonas citri subsp citri (Xac), severely affects most economically important citrus varieties worldwide. A previous study showed that disruption of the ORF XAC1201 from the Xac 306 strain by transposon Tn5 decreased bacterium virulence in the Rangpur lime host (Citrus l.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039728
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039728
Microbial Genetics   Abstracts

Supplementation levels of exogenous alpha-amylase in broilers diets

Authors: H.B. Oliveira, M.I.A. Silva and F.R. Mesquita

This study aimed to evaluate the supplementation levels of an exogenous alpha-amylase in broilers diets and compare two indicators in determining the diets energy. The experiment was divided into two parallel evaluations, being one of performance and the other of metabolism. In performance assay, 1,700 one-day-old Cobb-500 mal.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16038766
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16038766
Microbial Genetics   Research Article

Novel multiplex PCR for detection of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from stool and water samples

Authors: J.W. Vendruscolo, T.L. Waldrich, G.I.A. Saikawa, J.S. Pelayo, R.K.T. Kobayashi, G. Nakazato, S.P.D. Rocha

Diarrhea is considered the second most common cause of infant mortality worldwide. The disease can be caused by many different pathogens, including diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC), which includes the pathotypes enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), Shiga toxin-pro.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039760
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039760
Microbial Genetics   Research Article

Antimicrobial activity of essential oil and growth of Ocimum basilicum (L.) inoculated with mycorrhiza and humic substances applied to soil

Authors: F. Morelli, L. Ferarrese, C.L. Munhoz and O. Alberton

Mycorrhizal association increases the absorption of water and nutrients by plants, and thus, affects their metabolism. This study aimed at assessing the single and conjoint effects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Claroideoglomus etunicatum and soil’s humic substances (HS) on the composition of essential oil (E.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039710
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039710
Microbial Genetics   Research Article

Generic relationships among Molluginaceae inferred from a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the matK gene

Authors: M.A. Ali, J. Lee and F. Al-Hemaid

The family Molluginaceae (order Caryophyllales) is considered polyphyletic based on the photosynthetic pathway, C4 evolution, and phylogeny of the family. This inference was made based on photosynthetic, anatomical, and molecular datasets. The generic circumscription of this family has greatly been changed owing to the placeme.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029295
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029295
Microbial Genetics   Research Article

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolates in milk from flocks diagnosed with subclinical mastitis

Authors: A.R.E.O. Xavier, A.C. Almeida, C.N. Souza, L.M.V Silva, A.X.A. Ruas, D.A. Sanglard, A.F.M. J�ºnior , A.M.E. Oliveira and M.A.S. Xavier

The Staphylococcus aureus is the most common isolated microorganism in ruminant animal species diagnostic with clinical or subclinical mastitis. Dairy herds with these diseases can transfer S. aureus into the milk supply, which can lead to food poisoning in humans. The objective of this study was to evaluate the profile of ant.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029709
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029709
Microbial Genetics   Research Article

Correlation of forkhead box transcription factor O1 and myosin heavy chain isoforms in porcine skeletal muscle

Authors: X.E. Shi, Z.Y. Song, Q.M. Yang, Y.G. Liu and G.S. Yang

We examined the expression of myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoforms and forkhead box transcription factor O1 (FoxO1) in porcine soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles to clarify the correlation of FoxO1 and the relative abundance of transcripts of MyHC isoforms. Soleus muscle was found to be redder than EDL muscles in pigs, and immunohistochemica.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 13(4):
2014.December.4.18
DOI:
10.4238/2014.December.4.18