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Human Genetics

Human Genetics   Research Article

A novel polymorphic Alu insertion embedded in a LINE 1 retrotransposon in the human X chromosome (DXS225): identification and worldwide population study

Authors: Rinaldo Wellerson Pereira, Simone Silva dos Santos and S?©rgio Danilo Junho Pena

We describe a novel polymorphic Alu insertion (DXS225) on the human X chromosome (Xq21.3) embedded into an L1 retrotransposon. The DXS225 polymorphism was genotyped in 684 males from the CEPH Human Genome Diversity Panel. This insertion was found in all regions of the globe, suggesting that it took place before modern humans s.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 5(1):
Human Genetics   Research Article

Genomic lesions and colorectal carcinogenesis: the effects of protein-calorie restriction and inulin supplementation on deficiency statuses

Authors: W.B. Cantero, N.A. Takahachi, M.O. Mauro, J.R. Pesarini,A.P.M. Rabacow, A.C.M.B. Antoniolli and R.J. Oliveira

The present study investigated the effects of restricting protein and calories and supplementation of inulin, a fiber comprising a linear type of polydisperse carbohydrates composed primarily of fructil-fructose bonds (β-(2→1), on the deficiency statuses of animals in which genomic lesion development and colorectal carcinogenesis had been induce.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(1):
http://dx.doi.org/2015.March.27.27
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2015.March.27.27
Human Genetics   Research Article

Micronucleus test on gas station attendants

Authors: Cibelem Iribarrem Benites, L?­lian Lund Amado, Rita Aloma Packeiser Vianna and Maria da Gra?§a Martino-Roth

In the present study, the micronucleus test was applied in exfoliated cells of buccal mucosa to assess the mutagenicity risk associated with occupational exposure for gas station attendants. For each individual, 2000 exfoliated buccal cells were analyzed for micronucleus frequency. A highly significant difference was found bet.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 5(1):
Human Genetics   Research Article

Inhibitor of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) suppresses ovarian cancer growth, migration and invasion and enhances the effect of cisplatin in vitro

Authors: Y.J. Tang, Z.L. Sun, W.G. Wu, J. Xing, Y.F. He, D.M. Xin and P. Han

The aim of the present study was to investigate the anti-ovarian cancer effect of the inhibitor of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), WP1066. Western blot was used to detect the phosphorylation of STAT3 in ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3 and cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3/DDP. MTT and colony-forming assays were .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(1):
http://dx.doi.org/2015.March.30.3
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2015.March.30.3
Human Genetics   Research Article

Gly71Arg UGT1A1 polymorphism is associated with breast cancer susceptibility in Han Chinese women

Authors: J. Shi, L.H. Li, X.Y. Duan, Q. Liu, L.L. Sun and Y.T. Tian

Breast cancer is among the most common causes of cancer-related death in women worldwide. Previous studies have demonstrated an association between prolonged estrogen exposure and increased risk of breast cancer. Uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1 (UGT1A1) plays a significant role in the detoxification of estrogens. Two major genetic polymor.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(3):
gmr.15038332
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15038332
Human Genetics   Viewpoint

Hemoglobin and HFE gene polymorphisms in Brazilian populations in regions endemic for malaria (Estudo do polimorfismo de hemoglobinas e do gene HFE em popula?§?µes brasileiras de ?¡reas end?ªmicas de mal?¡ria)

Authors: Felipe Rafael Torres

Our objective was to determine how the distribution of red blood cell diseases is related to malaria occurrence in north Brazil, a region endemic for malaria. We evaluated the incidence of two mutations in the HFE gene, H63D and C282Y, in two study groups: a control blood donor group, with no indication of malaria infection, a.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 5(1):
Human Genetics   Research Article

Pharmacogenetic role of XRCC1 polymorphisms on the clinical outcome of gastric cancer patients with platinum-based chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: J. Xu, J. Ma, H.T. Zong, S.Y. Wang and J.W. Zhou

It is still controversial whether X-ray repair cross-complementing group (XRCC1) gene polymorphisms (Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln) are associated with the clinical outcome of platinum-based chemotherapy in gastric cancer patients based on published studies. Meta-analysis was performed to provide a systematic review of the findings... Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 13(1):
http://dx.doi.org/2014.March.6.2
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2014.March.6.2
Human Genetics   Research Article

CD40 functional gene polymorphisms and mRNA expression in rheumatoid arthritis patients from western Mexico

Authors: I.V. Rom?¡n-Fern?¡ndez, D.F. ?vila-Castillo, S. Cerpa-Cruz,S. Guti?©rrez-Ure?±a, J. Hern?¡ndez-Bello, J.R. Padilla-Guti?©rrez, Y. Valle, M.G. Ram?­rez-Due?±as, A.L. Pereira-Su?¡rez and J.F. Mu?±oz-Valle

The CD40 pathway is involved in the development and pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CD40 gene, rs1883832 and rs4810485, are associated with susceptibility to inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and are thought to alter CD40 expression .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(4):
gmr15048775
DOI:
10.4238/gmr15048775
Human Genetics   Research Article

Analysis of ELOVL4 and PRPH2 genes in Turkish Stargardt disease patients

Authors: H. Bardak, M. Gunay, Y. Er?§al?±k, Y. Bardak, H. Ozbas, O. Bagci,A. Ayata, M. S?¶nmez and C. Alag?¶z

Stargardt disease (STGD) is an inherited genetic eye condition involving bilateral macular dystrophy leading to progressive central vision loss. It is the most common form of autosomal recessive juvenile macular dystrophy. In this study, ELOVL4 and PRPH2 genes were analyzed in 30 STGD probands for genetic variations using next.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(4):
gmr15048774
DOI:
10.4238/gmr15048774
Human Genetics   Research Article

Sequencing of Gag/Env association with HIV genotyping resolution and HIV-related epidemiologic studies of HIV in China

Authors: L. Ren, H.W. Wang, Y. Xu, Y. Feng, H.F. Zhang and K.H. Wang

HIV genotyping has led to conflicting results between laboratories. Therefore, identifying the most accurate gene combinations to sequence remains a priority. Datasets of Chinese HIV subtypes based on several markers and deposited in PubMed, Metstr, CNKI, and VIP databases between 2000 and 2015 were studied. In total, 9177 cas.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(4):
gmr15048870
DOI:
10.4238/gmr15048870