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Animal Genetics   Research Article

Tissue distribution and early developmental expression patterns of aldolase A, B, and C in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus

Authors: J.J. Fan, J.J. Bai, D.M. Ma, L.Y. Yu and P. Jiang

Aldolase is a key enzyme involved in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the pentose phosphate pathway. To establish the expression patterns of all three aldolase isozyme genes in different tissues and during early embryogenesis in lower vertebrates, as well as to explore the functional differences between these three isozymes, t.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039234
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039234
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic control of number of flowers and pod set in common bean

Authors: E.S. Martins, R.A. Pinto J�ºnior, A.F.B. Abreu and M.A.P. Ramalho

This article aimed to study the genetic control of some flowers and pod set of common bean and to verify if its estimate varies with environmental conditions and gene pool. A complete diallel was used among six lines, but no reciprocal ones. The treatments were evaluated in three harvests/generations - F2, F3, and F4 - in 2015.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039723
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039723
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic diversity of Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Huber ex. Ducke) Barneby, in a forest area in Brazil

Authors: A.L. Silva J�ºnior, L.C. Souza, A.G. Pereira, M.V.W. Caldeira and F.D. Miranda

Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Fabaceae) is an arboreal species, endemic to the Amazon Rainforest, popularly known as paricá. It is used on a commercial scale in the timber sector, pulp and paper production, reclamation projects in degraded and landscaped areas. However, there is no availability of genetically i.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039774
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039774
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Study of genetic variability in pigs after the traditional breeding program

Authors: I.M. Ferreira, G.S. Vieira, T.F. Braga, T.C.F. Silva, M.M. Franco and R.C. Antunes

Molecular markers are tools used to improve genetic gains. The objective of this study was to analyze the security of alleles of molecular marker genes for characteristics of economic interest in a pure population of pigs. After the extraction of DNA from the hair of 272 Large White matrices, the allele and genotype frequency .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genotypic variation and relationships among nitrogen-use efficiency and agronomic traits in tropical maize inbred lines

Authors: M.C. Rodrigues, W.M. Rezende, M.E.J. Silva, S.V. Faria, L.T. Zuffo, J.C.C. Galv�£o and R.O. DeLima

Improvement in nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) on maize is among the best strategies to mitigate the problems of poor soil fertility in tropical conditions. The objectives of this study were: i) to quantify the genetic variability for NUE-components and agronomic traits in a set of tropical maize inbred lines; ii) to study the g.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039757
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039757
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Contemporary pollen and seed dispersal in natural populations of Bertholletia excelsa (Bonpl.)

Authors: A.B. Baldoni, L.H.O. Wadt, T. Campos, V.S. Silva, V.C.R. Azevedo, L.R. Mata, A.A. Botin, N.O. Mendes, F.D. Tardin, H. Tonini, E.S.S. Hoogerheide and A.M. Sebbenn

Due to the nutritional content and commercial value of its seeds, Bertholletia excelsa is one of the most important species exploited in the Amazon region. The species is hermaphroditic, insect pollinated, and its seeds are dispersed by barochory and animals. Because the fruit set is dependent on natural pollinator activity, g.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039756
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039756
Human Genetics   Research Article

Interleukin-18 (rs187238) and glucose transporter 4 (rs5435) polymorphisms in Euro-Brazilians with type 1 diabetes

Authors: Y. Al-Lahham, A.K.B. Mendes, E.M. Souza, D. Alberton, F.G.M. Rego, G. Valdameri and G. Picheth

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease with a strong genetic component that has been associated with several genetic loci. Interleukin 18 (IL-18) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine, which is involved in the innate and adaptive immune responses, and in the pathogenesis of various diseases including T1D. Glucose transp.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039755
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039755
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Estimates of repeatability coefficients and the number of the optimum measure to select superior genotypes in Annona muricata L.

Authors: C.F.B. Sanch�©z, R.S. Alves, A.d.P. Garcia, P.E. Teodoro, L.A. Peixoto, L.A. Silva, L.L. Bhering and M.D.V. Resende

The aim of this study was to evaluate repeated measures over the years to estimate repeatability coefficient and the number of the optimum measure to select superior genotypes in Annona muricata L. The fruit production was evaluated over 16 years in 71 genotypes without an experimental design. The estimation of variance compon.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039753
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039753
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic parameters and selection of soybean lines based on selection indexes

Authors: F.G. Teixeira, O.T. Hamawaki, A.P.O. Nogueira, R.L. Hamawaki, G.L. Jorge, C.L. Hamawaki, B.Q.V. Machado and A.J.O. Santana

Defining selection criteria is important to obtain promising genotypes in a breeding program. The objective of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for agronomic traits and to perform soybean line selection using selection indices. The experiment was conducted at an experimental area located at Capim Branco farm, belo.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039750
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039750
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Inexpensive metagenomic DNA extraction protocol with high quality from marine sediments contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons

Authors: I. Garc�­a-Bautista, T. Toledano-Thompson, E. Dant�¡n-Gonz�¡lez, J. Gonz�¡lez-Montilla and R. Valdez-Ojeda

Marine environments are a reservoir of relevant information on dangerous contaminants such as hydrocarbons, as well as microbial communities with probable degradation skills. However, to access microbial diversity, it is necessary to obtain high-quality DNA. An inexpensive, reliable, and effective metagenomic DNA (mgDNA) extra.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039743
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039743