Authors: M. Taheri, F. Mahjoubi and R. Omranipour
One of the limitations in the treatment of cancer patients with chemotherapy is the development of multidrug resistance (MDR). A well-known mechanism responsible for drug resistance is over-expression of ABC-transporter genes such as MDR1. This gene encodes p-glycoprotein (P-gp), a transmembrane glycoprotein that transports ma.. Read More»
Authors: F.G. Pai�£o, L.M. Ferracin, M. Pedr�£o, T. Kato and M. Shimokomaki
The development of pale, soft, and exudative (PSE) breast fillet meat has become an economic burden for the poultry industry worldwide. PSE meat results in 1.0-1.5% loss in moisture and carcass weight, and a 2010 estimate of the Brazilian annual production put the economic loss due to PSE at over US$30 million. In the USA, PSE has caused an annual loss of.. Read More»
Authors: C. Ronpirin, T. Tencomnao and J. Wongpiyabovorn
Expression of serotonin 2A receptor (5-HTR2A) is known to increase in psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease. We investigated a possible association between the -1438A/G single nucleotide polymorphism (rs6311) in the promoter region of 5-HTR2A gene and psoriasis in a Thai population. One hundred and twelve psoriatic pa.. Read More»
Authors: C. Barbirato, M. Trancozo, M.R.G.O. Rebou�§as, V. Sipolatti, V.R.R. Nunes and F. Paula
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a heterogeneous disorder that causes fragility, deformity, and fractures in bones. A large number of genes that are associated with the disease have been identified in the last decade; this makes the genetic diagnosis of OI more difficult. To improve our knowledge of the genetic mutation profile.. Read More»
Authors: X.L. Xing, Y. Lu and H.L. Qiu
Human health is significantly threatened by gastric cancer, which is the most common malignant tumor; although drastic, surgery is currently the only way to cure it. However, high recurrence rates and low survival rates are associated with the disease. Therefore, to improve the effectiveness of gastric cancer treatment and to .. Read More»
Authors: Y.L. Song, L. Wang, J.C. Ren and Z.H. Xu
To date, no study has investigated the association between CYP1A2-163C/A polymorphism and bladder cancer risk in a Chinese population. Here, we extracted genomic DNA from peripheral white blood cells, and differentiated CYP1A2 alleles by polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism methods. Differen.. Read More»
Authors: A.A. Badawy, R.S. Yahya, S.I. Awad, G.A. Al-Sawah and N.A. Kizilbash
Infection of mothers with schistosomiasis and filariasis has been shown to influence infant responses to neonatal Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunization. The genetic makeup of infants is also considered an important determinant for the activity of BCG vaccine. The effect of natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 (NRAMP1) gene polymo.. Read More»
Authors: D.L. Zheng, G.D. Tang, Y.N. Chen, T. Zhang and M.B. Qin
We conducted a prospective study to investigate whether ERCC1 rs11615 and rs3212986 and ERCC2 rs13181 and rs1799793 gene polymorphisms could serve as potential biomarkers for the prognosis of gastric cancer. Between January 2010 and December 2012, 246 patients with pathologically proven gastric cancer who were receiving platin.. Read More»
Authors: M. Skrzypczak-Zielinska, O. Zakerska-Banaszak, B. Tamowicz,I. Sobieraj, N. Drweska-Matelska, M. Szalata, R. Slomski and A. Mikstacki
Glutathione S-transferases (GST) A1 and P1 are crucial enzymes involved in the biotransformation of drugs, carcinogens, and toxins, and their activity may influence drug response, susceptibility to diseases, and carcinogenesis. The genes encoding these enzymes, GSTA1 and GSTP1, have been examined in many studies because of their genetic variability, which.. Read More»
Authors: X.P. Lu, G.N. Hu, J.Q. Du and H.Q. Li
Numerous studies have evaluated the association between TCF7L2 gene polymorphisms (rs12255372 and rs7903146) and breast cancer risk. However, the results have been inconsistent. Therefore, in the current study, we performed a meta-analysis. A systematically literature search of the PubMed and EMBASE databases was conducted in November 2013, and the refere.. Read More»