
Authors: Y.X. Chu, H.R. Chen, A.Z. Wu, R. Cai and J.S. Pan
Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) genes from Rosa chinensis (Asn type) and Calibrachoa hybrida (Asp type), driven by a CaMV 35S promoter, were integrated into the petunia (Petunia hybrida) cultivar 9702. Exogenous DFR gene expression characteristics were similar to flower-color changes, and effects on anthocyanin concentration were observed in both types .. Read More»
Authors: C.Q. Yuan Y.F. Li P. Sun Y.H. Sun G.J. Zhang M.S. Yang Y.Y. Zhang Y. Li L. Wang
The black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is a forest legume that is highly valued as a honey plant and for its wood. We explored the effect of short-term spaceflight on development of R. pseudoacacia seedlings derived from seeds that endured a 15-day flight; the genetic diversity and variation of plants sampled from space-mutagenized seeds were compared to pl.. Read More»
Authors: M.W. Li, H.J. Yu, X.L. Yi, J. Li, F.Y. Dai and C.X. Hou
In the silkworm (Bombyx mori), tolerance to fluoride and scaleless wings are controlled by the dominant gene Dtf (dominant tolerance to fluoride) and recessive gene nlw (no Lepidoptera wings), respectively, and these genes have been mapped by using simple sequence repeat and sequence tag site markers. Marker-assisted evaluation and selection of silkworms .. Read More»
Authors: Q. Song, C.C. Han, X.P. Xiong, F. He, W. Gan, S.H. Wei, H.H. Liu, L. Li and H.Y. Xu
PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway is associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. However, it is not clear how this signaling pathway affects the ER stress. The present study aimed to determine whether the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway regulates tunicamycin (TM)-induced increases in mRNA levels of genes involved in the ER stress, to help elucidate t.. Read More»
Authors: R. Pereira, E.A. Souza, Q.L. Barcelos, A.F.B. Abreu and S.S. Librelon
The fungus Pseudocercospora griseola, the causal agent of angular leaf spot in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), exhibits a broad pathogenic variability that complicates the development of resistant cultivars. For breeding programs to successfully obtain common bean cultivars with durable resistance, knowing the aggressiveness of different strains,.. Read More»
Authors: C.Y. Wang, J. Zhang and Z.Z. Gui
Zhenjiang vinegar, the grains of which contain a unique microbial flora, is one of the four famous traditional Chinese vinegars. We investigated the components of Zhenjiang vinegar grains. Unique acetic acid bacteria were randomly isolated from Zhenjiang vinegar grains, and the obtained strains were qualitatively analyzed to compare their capacities for a.. Read More»
Authors: A. Santerre, M.C. TÃ?©llez-BaÃ?±uelos, J. Casas-SolÃ?Âs, P. Castro-FÃ?©lix, M.R. HuÃ?Âzar-LÃ?³pez, G.P. Zaitseva, J.L. Horta-FernÃ?¡ndez, E.A. Trujillo-GarcÃ?Âa, D. de la Mora-Sherer, J.A. Palafox-Luna and E. JuÃ?¡rez-Carrillo
A time-course feeding trial was conducted for 120 days on juvenile channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) to study the effects of diets differing in oil source (fish oil or soy oil) and supplementation with a commercial probiotic. Relative levels of Δ6-fatty acid desaturase (Δ6-FAD) and fatty acid elongase (FAE) expression were assessed in brai.. Read More»
Authors: J.J. Lu, J.Y. Kang, S.R. Ye and H.Z. Wang
Expressed sequence tag (EST)-derived simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers could enrich the current resource of molecular markers. In this study, microsatellite markers were developed for Dendrobium nobile Lindl. by mining the ESTs. Twenty-eight EST-SSRs amplified 2 to 6 nucleotide repeats with a mean number of 2.82 alleles per.. Read More»
Authors: B. Song, Y.L. Hou, X. Ding, T. Wang, F. Wang, J.C. Zhong, T. Xu, J. Zhong, W.R. Hou and S.R. Shuai
Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are a family of small, highly conserved cytoplasmic proteins that bind long-chain fatty acids and other hydrophobic ligands. In this study, cDNA and genomic sequences of FABP4 and FABP5 were cloned successfully from the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) using reverse transcription polymer.. Read More»
Authors: H.O. Santos, E.V.R. Von Pinho, I.V. Von Pinho, S.M.F. Dutra,T. Andrade and R.M. Guimar�£es
Phytohormones have different characteristics and functions, and they may be subject to changes in their gene expression and synthesis during seed development. In this study, we evaluated the physiological qualities of habanero peppers (Capsicum chinense Jacquin) during seed development and the expression of genes involved in germination. Seeds were obtain.. Read More»