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Plant Genetics

Plant Genetics   Research Article

Environmental stratifications for soybean cultivar recommendation and its consistency over time

Authors: R.M. Pacheco, J.B. Duarte, R.G. Branquinho and P.I.D.M. Souza

Stratification of environments is a strategy to capitalize genotype x environment (GxE) interaction, which can optimize the process of assessment and cultivar recommendation, increasing productivity in a target environmental population. The objective of this study was to assess environmental stratification methods based on the.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039693
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039693
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Selection of maize inbred lines and gene expression for resistance to ear rot

Authors: G.S. Pereira, R.G.V. Pinho, E.V.R.V. Pinho, L.P.M. Pires, L.A.Y. Bernardo Junior, J.L.A. Pereira and M.P. Melo

In recent years, there has been a large incidence of fungi causing “ear rot” in maize in Brazil, the main fungus being Fusarium verticillioides. The most efficient and competitive alternative for control of this disease consists of using maize hybrids resistant to this pathogen. Thus, the aims of this study were to.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039415
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039415
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Variability among Capsicum baccatum accessions from Goi�¡s, Brazil, assessed by morphological traits and molecular markers

Authors: A.L.A. Martinez, J.S.P. Ara�ºjo, C.F. Ragassi, G.S.C. Buso and F.J.B. Reifschneider

Capsicum peppers are native to the Americas, with Brazil being a significant diversity center. Capsicum baccatum accessions at Instituto Federal (IF) Goiano represent a portion of the species genetic resources from central Brazil. We aimed to characterize a C. baccatum working collection comprising 27 accessions and 3 commerci.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039074
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039074
Plant Genetics   Research Article

An optimized protocol for DNA extraction in plants with a high content of secondary metabolites, based on leaves of Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir. (Leguminosae)

Authors: S.R. Arruda, D.G. Pereira, M.M. Silva-Castro, M.G. Brito and A.M. Waldschmidt

Some species are characterized by a high content of tannins, alkaloids, and phenols in their leaves. These secondary metabolites are released during DNA extraction and might hinder molecular studies based on PCR (polymerase chain reaction). To provide an efficient method to extract DNA, Mimosa tenuiflora, an important legumino.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039063
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039063
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Identification of Colletotrichum isolates from Capsicum chinense in Amazon

Authors: C.V.S. de Oliveira, K.S. Matos, D.M.C. de Albuquerque, R.E. Hanada and G.F. da Silva

Chili pepper (Capsicum chinense) is a great economic important culture on the State of Amazonas, and it represents, approximately, a production of 1.9 thousand tons per year. It is one of the hosts of Colletotrichum genus in the North region of Brazil. The aim of the study was to differentiate and to identify isolates of Colle.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029601
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029601
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Identification and characterization of the bZIP transcription factor involved in zinc homeostasis in cereals

Authors: A.R. Henriques, D. da R. Farias and A. Costa de Oliveira

Members of the basic leucine zipper family, as bZIP19, are considered to be essential regulators of the adaptation to zinc deficiency. Knowing that this gene as well as its targets are conserved in the plant kingdom, we followed an in silico approach to identify and characterize the bzip19 gene in cereals. Through BLASTp in Ph.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029558
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029558
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Artificial neural networks as auxiliary tools for the improvement of bean plant architecture

Authors: V.Q. Carneiro, G.N. Silva, C.D. Cruz, P.C.S Carneiro, M. Nascimento and J.E.S. Carneiro

lassification using a scale of visual notes is a strategy used to select erect bean plants in order to improve bean plant architectures. Use of morphological traits associated with the phenotypic expression of bean architecture in classification procedures may enhance selection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029500
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029500
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic variability among elite popcorn lines based on molecular and morphoagronomic characteristics

Authors: J.F. dos Santos, C.A. Mangolin, M.F.P.S. Machado, C.A. Scapim, W. Giordani and L.S.A. Gon�§alves

Knowledge of genetic diversity among genotypes and relationships among elite lines is of great importance for the development of breeding programs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate genetic variability based on the morphoagronomic and molecular characterization of 18 elite popcorn (Zea mays var. everta) li.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029243
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029243
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Transferability of microsatellite markers in Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc. (Arecaceae), an iconic palm tree from the Brazilian semiarid region

Authors: R.R. Simplicio, D.G. Pereira and A.M. Waldschmidt

The licuri palm Syagrus coronata plays a key role in the ecology and economy of Brazilian semiarid region. Nonetheless, genetic data about populations of this species are absent even though the intensive and uncontrolled exploitation since colonial periods has threatened the sustainability and viability of licuri populations. .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029699
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029699
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Selection of candidate reference genes and validation for real-time PCR studies in rice plants exposed to low temperatures

Authors: P.A. Auler, L.C. Benitez, M.N. do Amaral, I.L. Vighi, G.S. Rodrigues, L.C. da Maia and E.J.B. Braga

Rice is a cereal that presents a great ability to adapt to different soil and climate conditions. However, as it is a tropical crop with C3 metabolism, it performs better in warm temperatures with high solar radiation. Tolerance to stress caused by low temperatures is a highly complex process that involves various metabolic pa.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029695
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029695