Authors: M. Zhang and X.J. Bai
The polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation polymorphism technique was employed to measure mononucleotide diversity in the coding region of the leptin and leptin receptor genes in the Arctic fox. The relationships between specific genetic mutations and reproductive performance in Arctic foxes were determined to improve breeding strategies. We.. Read More»
Authors: L. Tang, H.G. Lin and B.F. Chen
This study aimed to more precisely assess the correlation between interleukin-4 (IL-4) promoter polymorphisms and the susceptibility risk of asthma. We conducted association studies on IL-4 promoter C-33T, C-589T, and G-1098T polymorphisms with asthma using data obtained from MEDLINE up to September 2011. Results showed that t.. Read More»
Authors: Y.B. Zhao, Y.Z. Wang, Y.H. Yue, W.C. Zhao and G.X. Feng
We examined the variation in plasma levels of endothelin (ET), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), nitric oxide (NO), and malondialdehyde (MDA), as well as superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, in acute myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury in a rabbit model. Seventy rabbits were randomly assigned into 3 groups. Openchest surgery (OCS) was performed f.. Read More»
Authors: J.R. Tsuda, V.P.O. de Moraes, L. Giuliano-Caetano and A.L. Dias
Five specimens of Rhamdia quelen collected from the Lindóia Stream, PR, Brazil, were cytogenetically analyzed. The diploid chromosome number found was 58, including 30 metacentric, 16 submetacentric, 10 subtelocentric, and 2 acrocentric chromosomes. Supernumerary or B chromosomes, frequently observed in this fish group,.. Read More»
Authors: F.X. Wei, X.F. Hu, B. Xu, M.H. Zhang, S.Y. Li, Q.Y. Sun and P. Lin
To investigate the effect of ammonia (NH3) and humidity on the immune response of broilers, broilers were exposed to 30 or 70 mg/kg atmospheric NH3 for 21 days. Additionally, birds were exposed to 35, 60, and 85% relative humidity (RH). The relative weights of lymphoid organs, serum total protein, serum globulin, serum albumin, serum lysozyme, proliferati.. Read More»
Authors: R.L.M. Arakaki, H.V. Souza, M.M.U. Castanhole, H.E.M.C. Bicudo and M.M. Itoyama
The nucleolar material of Chariesterus armatus was analyzed during spermiogenesis in cell preparations impregnated with silver nitrate. Nucleolar corpuscles were observed in spermatids at the beginning of the process, showing that this organoid is also maintained after meiosis. In addition, nucleoli were seen in the round sper.. Read More»
Authors: H.M. Zhao, H. Yang, F.H. Luo, M.X. Li, S. Zhang, X.G. Yang, Y.Q. Lu, S.S. Lu, Y.J. Wu and K.H. Lu
Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs), the unique seed cells of testes, can undergo meiosis and form spermatozoa, thus transmitting genetic information to offspring. Research concerning these cells explores the mechanism underlying spermatogenesis, making possible the induction of their differentiation into spermatozoa in vitro. SSCs have therefore attracted m.. Read More»
Authors: J.P. Zhou, G.F. Wu, A.Q. Xiang, L. Wang, S.D. Sun, C. Yang and F.F. Xu
A total of 48 crossbred Bamei pig carcasses were divided into three groups (A, 60-69 kg; B, 70-79 kg; and C, 80-90 kg) to investigate the influence of carcass weight on meat quality. The intramuscular fat content of the three groups increased from 2.20% (Group A) to 4.14% (Group C). Group B had higher drip loss (6.83%, P < 0.05) than the other two grou.. Read More»
Authors: Q. He, C.L. Yao, L. Li, Z. Xin, Z.K. Jing and L.X. Li
We investigated the effects of combined targeted gene therapy on recurrence and metastasis after liver cancer resection in nude mice. Twenty BALB/C mice were randomly divided into control and treatment groups with 10 mice in each group and a male/female ratio of 1:1. Luciferase gene-labeled human primary hepatic carcinoma cell line MHCC97-H was then used .. Read More»
Authors: L.G. Gonzalez-Herrera, L. El Faro, A.B. Bignardi, R.J. Pereira4, C.H.C. Machado and L.G. Albuquerque
The objective of the present study was to estimate the genetic parameters for test-day milk yields (TDMY) in the first and second lactations using random regression models (RRM) in order to contribute to the application of these models in genetic evaluation of milk yield in Gyr cattle. A total of 53,328 TDMY records from 7118 lactations of 5853 Gyr cows w.. Read More»