Authors: F.E. Porto, A.L.B. Portela-Castro and I.C. Martins-Santos
We made a cytogenetic study of Rineloricaria pentamaculata from the Tauá Stream, in the Pirapó River sub-basin in Paraná State, Brazil, focused on the occurrence and origins of the B chromosomes. The diploid number varied from 2n = 56 to 2n = 59, due to the presence of 0 to 3 B microchromosomes of the acro.. Read More»
Authors: Das JK and Khuda-Bukhsh AR
The karyotypes of two species of catfish, Rita rita (Hamilton) (2n = 54; 14m + 34sm + 6st; NF = 102) and Mystus gulio (Hamilton) (2n = 58; 30m + 12sm + 2st + 14t, NF = 100) were studied through Giemsa-, silver- and chromomycin A3-staining techniques. The silver-stained karyotypes in both sexes of R. rita and M. gulio revealed .. Read More»
Authors: M.A.P. Costa, R.M.C. Bressel, D.B. Almeida, P.A. Oliveira, L.N. Bassini, C.G.A. Moreira, V.H.B. Manzke, F. Siewerdt and H.L.M. Moreira
The goal of this research was to evaluate the ability of the genotyping information available in the Brazilian Criollo Horse Stud Book to describe the genetic variability of the breed and the exclusion probability determined in comparative tests. Altogether, two softwares were used in the analyses of the available genotypes: C.. Read More»
Authors: Y.M. Li, C.Y. Bai, W.P. Niu, H. Yu, R.J. Yang, S.Q. Yan, J.Y. Zhang, M.J. Zhang and Z.H. Zhao
Microsatellite markers are widely and evenly distributed, and are highly polymorphic. Rapid and convenient detection through automated analysis means that microsatellite markers are widely used in the construction of plant and animal genetic maps, in quantitative trait loci localization, marker-assisted selection, identification of genetic relationships, .. Read More»
Authors: W. Yan, L. Liu, W.Q. Qin, C.X. Li and Z.Q. Peng
Olfaction is crucial for insects’ survival because it enables them to recognize various environmental information. It is primarily mediated by a large family of chemoreceptors, including olfactory receptors (ORs), gustatory receptors (GRs), and ionotropic receptors (IRs). Here, we assembled the transcriptome of the economically important pest of pal.. Read More»
Authors: C.Z. Li, L.A. Tse, Y.L. Zhou, W. Fan, M. Li, I.T.S. Yu and T.Y. Jin
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of acrylonitrile (ACN) on neuronal morphology and apoptosis in rats. An ACN solution was administered to Wistar rats by gavage at doses of 0, 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg, 5 days a week for 13 weeks. The morphology of neurons and the presence of apoptosis was examined by light and electron micros.. Read More»
Authors: C.Q. Yang1, X.Y. Li2, Q. Li3, S.L. Fu2, H. Li2, Z.K. Guo3, J.T. Lin2,3 and S.T. Zhao1
To investigate the variance of exogenous gene expression driven by different promoters by in vivo electroporation, 3 plasmid vectors carrying different promoters were selected, and their driving strength was compared in developing chicken embryos. The 3 promoters included: 1) the CAG promoter (containing the cytomegalovirus (C.. Read More»
Authors: R.R. Aspilcueta-Borquis, R. Di Palo, F.R. Araujo Neto, F. Baldi, G.M.F. de Camargo, L.G. de Albuquerque, L. Zicarelli and H. Tonhati
Buffalo milk has excellent physical and chemical qualities as a consequence of the high percentage of constituents. This milk property is desirable for the dairy industry because it facilitates manufacture of mozzarella cheese. We estimated genetic parameters for milk yield, milk fat and protein and their effects on mozzarella.. Read More»
Authors: X.D. Zhang, H.H. Wang, C.X. Zhang, Q.H. Li, X.H. Chen and L.F. Lou
This study evaluated the effects of the autosomal dominant Fm gene in conjunction with the sex-linked Id gene on skin color and related gene expression. Ten Dongxiang black cocks were selected to build ten families by mating 60 individuals of ISA B-line layers. The skin color of the F1 generation was observed at different time points. At 126 days, 36 chic.. Read More»
Authors: Campos SRC, Rieger TT and Santos JF
The drosophilid Zaprionus indianus due to its economical importance as an insect pest in Brazil deserves more investigation into its genetics. Its mitotic karyotype and a line-drawing map of its polytene chromosomes are already available. This paper presents a photomap of Z. indianus polytene chromosomes, which was used as the.. Read More»