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Human Genetics   Research Article

A comprehensive review of microRNA-related polymorphisms in gastric cancer

Authors: B.W. Han Z.H. Li, S.F. Liu, H.B. Han, S.J. Dong, H.J. Zou,R.F. Sun and J. Jia

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNA molecules of about 22 nucleotides in length. miRNAs are highly conserved in both plants and animals, and function as gene regulators by binding to the 3'-untranslated region of target mRNAs for cleavage and/or translational repression. miRNA biogenesis, stability, and regu.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2):
gmr.15028289
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15028289
Human Genetics   Research Article

Hemoglobin (Hb) Val de Marne (Hb Footscray) in Brazil: the first case report

Authors: J.V. Okumura, E.L.T. Shimauti, D.G.H. Silva, L.S. Torres,E. Belini-Junior, R.G. Oliveira, E.V. Patussi, J.C.M. Herrero and C.R. Bonini-Domingos

Hemoglobin (Hb) variants involving alpha-chains are less common in the global population than Hb variants resulting from beta-chain alterations. Generally, alpha-chain Hb variants are caused by point mutations affecting alpha-1 and/or alpha-2 genes of the alpha-globin cluster (HBA1 and HBA2). In Brazil, the most prevalent alph.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2):
gmr.15028294
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15028294
Human Genetics   Research Article

Quercetin ameliorates LPS-induced inflammation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by inhibition of the TLR2-NF-�ºB pathway

Authors: M. Zhang, J.M. Lin, X.S. Li, J. Li

Quercetin, a dietary flavonoid abundant in fruits, vegetables, and herbs, presents various pharmacological effects. This study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect and the underlying mechanism of quercetin in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Cell viability was m.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2):
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Enhanced salt tolerance in tomato plants constitutively expressing heat-shock protein in the endoplasmic reticulum

Authors: C. Fu, X.X. Liu, W.W. Yang, C.M. Zhao and J. Liu

The accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) causes ER stress and activates the unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathway. The UPR signaling pathway is associated with plant responses to adverse environmental conditions. Thus, changes in the UPR signaling pathway might affect pla.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2):
gmr.15028301
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15028301
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Novel polymorphism in exon 1 of the melatonin receptor gene unassociated with reproductive characteristics of buffaloes in the Amazon Region

Authors: E.M. Barbosa, B.B. Souza, R.C. Guimar�£es, J.S.N. Azevedo,E.C. Gon�§alves, H.F.L. Ribeiro, S.T. Rolim Filho and E. Silva Filho

The objective of this study was to sequence part of the exon 1 in the melatonin receptor 1A gene (MTRN1A) in buffaloes to detect a novel polymorphism with which to associate reproductive characteristics, such as age at first birth and the interval between births, in buffaloes from the northeastern region of the State of Par&aa.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2):
gmr.15028309
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15028309
Human Genetics   Research Article

Exome sequencing in Thai patients with familial obesity

Authors: S. Kaewsutthi, J. Santiprabhob, B. Phonrat, A. Tungtrongchitr,P. Lertrit and R. Tungtrongchitr

Obesity is a major worldwide health issue, with increasing prevalence in adults and children from developed and developing countries. Obesity causes several chronic diseases, including cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, osteoarthritis, hypertension, stroke, type II diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, and several types of .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2):
Human Genetics   Research Article

Prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV), distribution of HPV types, and risk factors for infection in HPV-positive women

Authors: M.V.C. Santos Filho, A.P.A.D. Gurgel, C.D.P. Lobo, A.C.F. Freitas, J.C. Silva-Neto and L.A.F. Silva

The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV), the distribution of different HPV types, and the putative risk factors for infection among HPV-positive women from the State of Alagoas, Northeast Brazil. We analyzed data from 515 patients attending public and private health centers. HPV DNA f.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2):
gmr.15028315
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15028315
Human Genetics   Research Article

Comparative sequence and expression analysis of tapetum specific male sterility related genes in Medicago truncatula

Authors: L.H. Shao, X.W. Zheng, D.X. Yi and C. Li

Heterosis, or enhancement through outbreeding, is one of the most promising approaches for increasing crop yield. Male sterility (MS), which promotes heterosis, has been widely applied in hybrid crop production. Medicago truncatula is a model legume species and is closely related to M. sativa, an important legume forage plant... Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2):
Human Genetics   Research Article

Association between monoamine oxidase B A644G polymorphism and Parkinson�s disease risk: a meta-analysis in the Chinese population

Authors: J.J. Liu, W. Wang, M. Meng, C.S. Liang and J.W. Zhang

Although various individual studies have evaluated the correlation between monoamine oxidase B (MAOB), polymorphism, and Parkinson’s disease (PD), the results remain inconclusive. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis in the Chinese population to provide comprehensive data on the association between the MAOB polymorphi.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2):
Human Genetics   Research Article

Association between atopic dermatitis-related single nucleotide polymorphisms rs4722404 and psoriasis vulgaris in a southern Chinese cohort

Authors: G. Shi, C.M. Cheng, T.T. Wang, S.J. Li, Y.M. Fan and K.J. Zhu

Genome-wide association studies have identified a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs4722404, in the caspase recruitment domain family member 11 (CARD11) gene, which is associated with atopic dermatitis. Previous genetic studies have also reported genomic similarities between psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. However, little is known regarding the ass.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(2):
gmr.15028356
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15028356