Authors: P.P. Wang, Z.H. Gao, Z.J. Ni, W.B. Zhuang and Z. Zhang
SFB, a candidate gene for the pollen S gene, has been identified in several species of Prunus (Rosaceae). We isolated 5 new SFB alleles from 6 Japanese apricot (Prunus mume) lines using a specific Prunus SFB primer pair (SFB-C1F and Pm-Vb), which was designed from conserved regions of Prunus SFB. The nucleotide sequences of these SFB genes were submitted .. Read More»
Authors: N. Pattarachotanant, T. Sritharathikhun, S. Suttirat and T. Tencomnao
Several lines of evidence suggest that the dopaminergic system is involved in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Since the dopamine transporter (DAT1, also known as SLC6A3), mediates the active reuptake of dopamine from the synapses and thereby plays a vital role in the regulation of dopaminergic neurotran.. Read More»
Authors: C.F. Zhao, T. Chen*, Q.Y. Zhao, L.H. Zhou, L. Zhao, Y.D. Zhang, Z. Zhu, S. Yao and C.L. Wang
Panicle exsertion (PE) is an important morphological trait that is closely associated with spikelet fertility and grain yield. To understand the genetic basis of PE and its relationships with yield and yield-related traits, a recombinant inbred population consisting of 240 lines derived from a cross between an Indica cultivar .. Read More»
Authors: T.S. Matambo, M.J.I. Paine, M. Coetzee and L.L. Koekemoer
Anopheles funestus, one of the main African malaria vectors, caused a major malaria outbreak in South Africa during 1999/2000, even though South Africa had an effective vector control program in place. The outbreak was due to pyrethroid resistant An. funestus invading KwaZulu/Natal. Increased activity of cytochrome P450 (monoo.. Read More»
Authors: J.F. Song, Z.Z. Jing, W. Hu and Y.X. Su
Osteoporosis is an important and common complex health problem, particularly in postmenopausal women. It is characterized by a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) and a deterioration of bone microarchitecture with a consequent increase of fracture risk. The osteoprotegerin (OPG) gene is considered to play an important role in the pathogenesis of osteo.. Read More»
Authors: S.M. Abdelkhalik, A.K.M. Salem, A.R. Abdelaziz, M.H. Ammar
Assessing genetic diversity is a prerequisite for the genetic improvement of wheat. Molecular markers offer accurate and reproducible means for assessing genetic diversity. Field performance and sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP)-based assessment of molecular diversity was carried out on a set of 10 local and intro.. Read More»
Authors: D.C. Cucco, J.B.S. Ferraz, J.P. Eler, J.C.C. Balieiro, E.C. Mattos and L. Varona
Genetic parameters for traits related to postweaning growth in Braunvieh cattle, reared under tropical and sub-tropical conditions in Brazil, were studied. Weight traits were weight at 365 days of age (W365, N = 4055), at 450 days (W450, N = 3453), and at 550 days (W550, N = 1946), while weight gains were gain from weaning to .. Read More»
Authors: P. Coutinho, V. Sandim, J.A. Oliveira, G. Alves and A. Hatagima
The glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), a family of phase II isozymes, detoxify several carcinogens. Genetic variations in GSTs have been associated with increased risk for cancer due to a heritable deficiency in detoxification pathways for environmental carcinogens. Conflicting findings have been reported about the association.. Read More»
Authors: Y. Yue, X. Cheng, S.G. Zhao, Z. Liu, L.S. Liu, R. Zhou, J.P. Wu and M.A. Brown
To evaluate stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD), hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARγ) expression in Lanzhou fat-tailed sheep (with and without docked tails), 18 rams were randomly divided into two equal groups (docked group, LT; control group, LC). The.. Read More»
Authors: N.M.A. Nassar, D.Y. Hashimoto and D.G. Ribeiro
A molecular, anatomical and cytogenetic study of an interspecific hybrid between Manihot esculenta (cassava) and the wild species M. oligantha was carried out. Cytogenetics revealed relatively complete chromosome pairing and high viability of the pollen grains. Ovule structure examined by the clearing method showed polyembryon.. Read More»