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Human Genetics   Research Article

Salt stress causes a shift in the localization pattern of germin gene expression

Authors: M. Caliskan

The response of plants to biotic and abiotic stress factors involves biochemical, physiological, morphological, and developmental changes. Salt stress has been the subject of extensive studies due to the low salt tolerance of many crop plants. Germin and germin-like gene products are known to be involved in various aspects of .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 8(4):
Microbial Genetics   Research Article

Africanized honey bees more efficiently convert protein diets into hemolymph protein than do Carniolan bees (Apis mellifera carnica)

Authors: F.A. Cappelari, A.P. Turcatto, M.M. Morais and D. De Jong

The superiority of Africanized over European honey bees in tropical and subtropical regions of the New World is both well documented and poorly understood. As part of an effort to try to understand the process by which the displacement of European bees occurred, we examined the ability of these two types of bees and of hybrids.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 8(4):
vol8-4gmr628
DOI:
10.4238/vol8-4gmr628
Human Genetics   Research Article

An assessment of genetic variability and relationships among wild-grown blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) plants based on RAPD markers

Authors: Y. Erturk, S. Ercisli, D. Maghradze, E. Orhan and G. Agar

Prunus spinosa, blackthorn, exists as wild populations that inhabit uncultivated uplands of Coruh Valley in the northeastern part of Turkey; the fruit is used to make preserves. We examined genetic diversity in wild-grown Prunus spinosa; 16 individual plants from wild populations of Coruh Valley were sampled and subjected to R.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 8(4):
vol8-4gmr641
DOI:
10.4238/vol8-4gmr641
Human Genetics   Research Article

Buccal micronucleus frequency is associated with age in Down syndrome

Authors: F.L.S. Ferreira, D. PrĂ?¡, M.G. Martino-Roth and G.L. Garcias

Down syndrome has been linked to premature aging and genomic instability. We examined the frequency of micronucleus (MN) and binucleated cells in the oral mucosa of Down syndrome patients and healthy controls matched by age and gender, addressing the effect of age and family income. Down syndrome individuals had an increased n.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 8(4):
vol8-4gmr636
DOI:
10.4238/vol8-4gmr636
Human Genetics   Research Article

FISH analysis and cytogenetic characterization of male meiotic prophase I in Acricotopus lucidus (Diptera, Chironomidae)

Authors: W. Staiber

In the chironomid Acricotopus lucidus, two cells with quite different chromosome complements arise from the last unequal spermatogonial mitosis, as a consequence of monopolar migration of the so-called germ line limited chromosomes (Ks). The cell receiving all the Ks, in addition to two sets of the regularly segregating somati.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 8(4):
vol8-4gmr664
DOI:
10.4238/vol8-4gmr664
Human Genetics   Research Article

Cytogenetic findings in an epithelioid sarcoma with angiomatoid features. A case report

Authors: M.S. Brassesco, E.T. Valera, A.M. Castro-Gamero, D.A. Moreno,T.P. Silveira, B.M. Mori, E.E. Engel4, C.A. Scrideli and L.G. Tone

Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare, aggressive soft tissue tumor of unknown histogenesis showing predominantly epithelioid cytomorphology. We conducted a conventional and molecular cytogenetic study of a 27-year-old male with epithelioid sarcoma with angiomatoid features. Cytogenetic analysis of epithelioid sarcoma metaphase spread.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 8(4):
vol8-4gmr656
DOI:
10.4238/vol8-4gmr656
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Variation of genomic DNA methylation in the nitrate reductase gene of sibling tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) cultivars

Authors: S.L. Fu, Z.X. Tang, L. Liu, L.M. Lu and Y.B. Huang

To better understand genomic DNA methylation in sibling plant cultivars, methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism analysis was used to investigate two sibling tobacco cultivars, Yunyan85 and Yunyan87, and their two parents, K326 and Yunyan No. 2. Differences in the degree of genomic DNA methylation were found among the.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 11(2):
2012.May.7.2
DOI:
10.4238/2012.May.7.2
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Molecular cloning and single nucleotide polymorphism analysis of IGF2a genes in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Authors: S.Y. Su, Z.J. Dong, J.Q. Qu, Z.Y. Liang, J.Q. Zhang, L.X. Ma, W. Liu, P. Xu and X.H. Yuan

We studied whether two IGF2 transcripts in common carp are similar to those found in zebrafish. The full-length IGF2a cDNA contains a 5'-terminal untranslated region (UTR) of 105 bp, a 3'-terminal UTR of 1358 bp and an open reading frame of 612 bp, which encodes a 206-amino acid protein. A 6614-bp full-length IGF2a DNA molecul.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 11(2):
0.4238/2012.May.15.3
DOI:
0.4238/2012.May.15.3
Microbial Genetics   Research Article

Characterization of microsatellite markers in cassava based on microsatellite-AFLP technique

Authors: S. Whankaew, S. Sraphet, R. Thaikert, D.R. Smith and K. Triwitayakorn

We developed molecular markers for cassava based on the microsatellite-amplified fragment length polymorphism (M-AFLP) technique. Twenty primer pairs were developed and used for the analysis of 48 samples of Manihot species, consisting of M. esculenta (33), M. esculenta ssp flabellifolia (3), M. chlorosticta (3), M. carthagine.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 11(2):
2012.May.15.2
DOI:
10.4238/2012.May.15.2
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Microsporogenesis in Brachiaria brizantha (Poaceae) as a selection tool for breeding

Authors: M.S. Pagliarini, C.B. Valle, E.M. Santos, D.V. Mendes, Z.H. Bernardo, A.B. Mendes-Bonato, N. Silva and V. Calisto

The genus Brachiaria comprises more than 100 species and is the single most important genus of forage grass in the tropics. Brachiaria brizantha, widely used in Brazilian pastures for beef and dairy production, is native to tropical Africa. As a subsidy to the breeding program underway in Brazil, cytological studies were emplo.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 11(2):
2012.May.15.1
DOI:
10.4238/2012.May.15.1