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Animal Genetics

Animal Genetics   Research Article

Analysis of genetic traits for drought tolerance in maize

Authors: R.W. Muhammad, A. Qayyum, A. Hamza, M.Q. Ahmad, N.S. Naseer, S. Liaqat, B. Ahmad, W. Malik and E. Noor

Fifty-four genotypes of maize were crossed and evaluated in the field during the crop season in February 2012 under both normal and water stress conditions. To identify the major parameters responsible for variation among genotypes, single linkage cluster analysis and principle component analysis (PCA) were carried out. Thirteen characters were studied. T.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(4):
2015.October.28.15
DOI:
10.4238/2015.October.28.15
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Transcript profiling of expressed sequence tags from semimembranosus muscle of commercial and naturalized pig breeds

Authors: C.S. Nascimento J.O. Peixoto L.L. Verardo C.F. Campos M.M.C. Weller V.R. Faria M.E. Botelho M.F. Martins M.A. Machado F.F. Silva P.S. Lopes S.E.F. Guimar�£es

Sacbrood disease, an affliction of honey bees (Apis mellifera) characterized by brood that fails to pupate and subsequently dies, is an important threat to honey bee health. The disease is caused by the sacbrood virus (SBV), a positive-, single-stranded RNA virus in the order Picornavirales. Because of the economic importance of honey bees for both pollinati.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 11(3):
2012.June.15.1
DOI:
10.4238/2012.June.15.1
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Biocompatibility of differently proportioned HA/PLGA/BMP-2 composite biomaterials in rabbits

Authors: H.X. Cui, J. Guo, Z. Han, Y.X. Guo and M.L. Guo

The aim of this study was to assess the histocompatibility of hydroxyapatite (HA)/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)/bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) composite materials in rabbits. Thirty healthy New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups (N = 10). HA/PLGA/BMP-2 composite materials with the HA/PLGA proportions of 1:1, 1:2, and 1:.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(4):
2015.October.28.12
DOI:
10.4238/2015.October.28.12
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Rapid morphological changes in populations of hybrids between Africanized and European honey bees

Authors: T.M. Francoy L.S. Gon�§alves D. De Jong

African honey bees, introduced to Brazil in 1956, rapidly dominated the previously introduced European subspecies. To better understand how hybridization between these different types of bees proceeded, we made geometric morphometric analyses of the wing venation patterns of specimens resulting from crosses made between Africanized honey bees (predominantly .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 11(3):
2012.September.17.5
DOI:
10.4238/2012.September.17.5
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Effects of beta 2 adrenergic agonists on axonal injury and mitochondrial metabolism in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis rats

Authors: Z.W. Zhang, X.Y. Qin, F.Y. Che, G. Xie, L. Shen and Y.Y. Bai

The primary aims of this study were to investigate mitochondrial metabolism during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) animal model axonal injury and to determine the correlation among neurological function scores, pathological changes, and the activities of the BB isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK-BB), catalase (CAT), and calpain in the brain ti.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(4):
2015.October.28.17
DOI:
10.4238/2015.October.28.17
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Phenotypic and molecular characterization of CTX-M-14 extended-spectrum �²-lactamase and plasmid-mediated ACT-like AmpC �²-lactamase produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from chickens in Henan Province, China

Authors: H. Wu B.-G. Liu J.-H. Liu Y.-S. Pan L. Yuan G.-Z. Hu

Extended-spectrum Ã?²-lactamases (ESBLs) and AmpC Ã?²-lactamases produced by a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae from chickens were detected with confirmatory phenotypic tests of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of 18 antibacterial drugs against K. pneumoniae were determined by the 2-fold microd.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 11(3):
2012.September.24.1
DOI:
10.4238/2012.September.24.1
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effect of cryopreserved allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells on spinal cord injury in rats

Authors: I.R. Rosado, P.H. Carvalho, E.G.L. Alves, T.M. Tagushi, J.L. Carvalho, J.F. Silva, M.S.L. Lavor, K.M. Oliveira, R. Serakides, A.M. Goes, E.G. Melo

This study aimed to evaluate the immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects of allogeneic and cryopreserved mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on spinal cord injury. A total of 120 rats were distributed into the following groups: negative control (NC) - without injury, positive control (PC) - with injury without treatment, and group treated with MSC (GMSC) - wi.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(1):
gmr16019555
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16019555
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Contribution of microsatellites markers in the clarification of the origin, genetic risk factors, and implications for conservation of Tunisian native sheep breeds

Authors: Y. Ben Sassi-Zaidy F. Maretto F. Charfi-Cheikhrouha A. Mohamed-Brahmi M. Cassandro

The genetic diversity and genetic relationship of the two main groups of African sheep, thin-tailed and fat-tailed sheep, represented by the indigenous Tunisian sheep breeds “Barbarine” (BAR, fat-tailed) and “Queue Fine de l’Ouest” (QFO, thin-tailed) were investigated. The genotypes of 110 animals belonging to these two breed.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(1):
gmr.15017059
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15017059
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Protective mechanism of quercetin on acute myocardial infarction in rats

Authors: B. Li M. Yang J.W. Liu G.T. Yin

To investigate the protective mechanism of quercetin on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) rats, an AMI rat model was established by ligating the left coronary anterior descending branch. The rats were randomly divided into the model group and low- and high-dose quercetin groups. The control group comprised sham-operated rats. The rats in the low- and high.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(1):
gmr.15017117
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15017117
Animal Genetics   Research Article

mRNA expression profiles of calmodulin and liver receptor homolog-1 genes in chickens

Authors: Z.-C. Zhang L.-H. Xiao Y. Wang S.-Y. Chen Z.-Q. Yang X.-L. Zhao Q. Zhu Y.-P. Liu

Calmodulin (CALM), a calcium-binding protein, is expressed in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis; it plays a pivotal role in the reproductive system by regulating gonadotropin-releasing hormone signaling. Downstream of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal signaling pathways, liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) is involved in female gonadal hormone synthesis. .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 11(3):
2012.September.26.3
DOI:
10.4238/2012.September.26.3