
Authors: J.H.M.B. Francischini, E.L. Kemper, J.B. Costa, J.R.V. Manechini and L.R. Pinto
Micropropagation is an important tool for large-scale multiplication of plant superior genotypes. However, somaclonal variation is one of the drawbacks of this process. Changes in DNA methylation have been widely reported as one of the main causes of somaclonal variations in plants. In order to investigate the occurrence of ch.. Read More»
Authors: R.D. Castro1, L.A. Peternelli1, M.D.V. Resende2, C.D. Marinho1, P.M.A. Costa1, M.H.P. Barbosa3 and E.F.A. Moreira1
The objective of this study was to assess the efficiency of a modification of the simulated individual best linear unbiased prediction (BLUPIS) procedure, which is used for the approximation of classic individuals (BLUPI) for selection between and within sugarcane families. A total of 110 full-sib families were employed in an experiment initiated in 2007 .. Read More»
Authors: R. Rinke, A.S. Costa, F.P.P. Fonseca, L.C. Almeida, I. Delalibera J�ºnior and F. Henrique-Silva
The sugarcane weevil, Sphenophorus levis, is a wide-spread sugarcane pest in Brazil. Sphenophorus levis may depend on microorganisms that inhabit its intestinal tract. We examined the diversity of the gut microbiota of S. levis, which was characterized using culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. Analysis of 16S rR.. Read More»
Authors: S. Nawaz, F.A. Khan, S. Tabasum, M. Zakria, A. Saeed and M.Z. Iqbal
Forty sugarcane genotypes (clones), including elite lines, commercial cultivars of Saccharum officinarum and S. barberi clones, were fingerprinted with 30 RAPD markers, using a PCR-based marker assay. The genetic distance for RAPD data was determined according to Nei, and relationships between accessions were graphed in a dend.. Read More»
Authors: Y.Y. Zhang, N. Huang, X.H. Xiao, L. Huang, F. Liu, W.H. Su and Y.X. Que
Sugarcane smut caused by the fungus Sporisorium scitamineum is a worldwide disease and also one of the most prevalent diseases in sugarcane production in mainland China. To study molecular variation in S. scitamineum, 23 S. scitamineum isolates from the 6 primary sugarcane production areas in mainland, China (Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, an.. Read More»
Authors: M.T.H. Shahid, F.A. Khan, A. Saeed and I. Fareed
Sugarcane breeding under climatic conditions of Pakistan is very difficult due to unavailability of viable fuzz (seed). Somaclonal variation can provide an alternative for improvement of existing genotypes. Six hundred and twenty-seven somaclones were developed from sugarcane genotype S97US297, and protocols for callogenesis a.. Read More»
Authors: S. Ijaz, I.A. Rana, I.A. Khan and M. Saleem
A good culture system provides considerable quantities of highly regenerable target tissues. Embryogenic callus cultures are ideal for micro-projectile-mediated transformation, because regenerable cells are not very stable. Effective exploitation of genetic transformation requires good regeneration systems. We selected three s.. Read More»
Authors: M.A. Xavier , L.R. Pinto , T.M. F�¡vero, D. Perecin , L.A. Carlini-Garcia and M.G.A. Landell
Although polycrosses have been used to test the potential of cross-combination of a large number of sugarcane parents, the male parent of the half-sib progenies produced is unknown. The present study aimed to integrate the molecular marker technology to the sugarcane polycross approach by the application of microsatellite mark.. Read More»
Authors: G.B. Maranho, R.C. Maranho, R. Desordi, A.F. das Neves, C.A. Mangolin and M.F.P.S. Machado
We analyzed 80 plants of the sugarcane (Saccharum spp) variety ‘RB867515’ in order to investigate its diversity and genetic structure at the molecular level. Four simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci (UGSM51, SMC1237, SEGMS1069, and UGSM38) and five expressed sequence tag (EST)-SSR loci (ESTA68, ESTB92, ESTB145, ESTC6.. Read More»
Authors: G.S. Magnani, C.M. Didonet, L.M. Cruz, C.F. Picheth, F.O. Pedrosa and E.M. Souza
Endophytic bacteria live inside plant tissues without causing disease. Studies of endophytes in sugarcane have focused on the isolation of diazotrophic bacteria. We examined the diversity of endophytic bacteria in the internal tissues of sugarcane stems and leaves, using molecular and biochemical methods. Potato-agar medium wa.. Read More»