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Selection

Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic diversity and selection of common bean lines based on technological quality and biofortification

Authors: S. de M. Steckling, N.D. Ribeiro, F.D. Arns, H.C. Mezzomo, M.T.D.F. Possobom

The development of common bean cultivars with high technological quality that are biofortified with minerals, is required to meet the demand for food with health benefits. The objectives of this study were to evaluate whether common bean genotypes differ in terms of technological and mineral biofortification traits, to study t.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(1):
gmr16019527
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16019527
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Early selection of sugarcane using path analysis

Authors: R.P. Barbosa, F. Alc�¢ntara Neto, L.M. Gravina, G.A. Gravina, M.G.T. Portela and A.A.C. Bezerra

The aim of this study was to analyze sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) biometric and technological data, obtained at different timepoints, using path analysis. The experiment was conducted in União, PI, Brazil, and evaluated 12 sugarcane genotypes (RB036066, RB9438, RB935744, RB021764, RB021754, RB021534, RB966229, RB97.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(1):
gmr16019038
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16019038
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic progress in the UNB-2U population of popcorn under recurrent selection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Authors: R.M. Ribeiro, A.T. do Amaral J�ºnior, L.S.A. Gon�§alves, L.S. Candido, T.R.C. Silva and G.F. Pena

As part of the Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense recurrent selection program of popcorn, we evaluated full-sib families of the sixth cycle of recurrent selection and estimated genetic progress for grain yield and expansion capacity. We assessed 200 full-sib families for 10 agronomic traits, in a randomized block design.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 11(2):
2012.May.15.12
DOI:
10.4238/2012.May.15.12
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Case of escape in cassava, Manihot esculenta Crantz

Authors: N.M.A. Nassar and M. Mendonza

Two cassava escapes where collected from cultivated fields near natural habitat in Bolivia. They are described morphologically and analyzed cytogenetically in this study. It is suggested that they are the product of backcrosses of cassava interspecific hybrids with the cultigen itself, and that selective conditions have develo.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(1):
gmr16019577
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16019577
Cytogenomics   Research Article

Evolutionary analysis of the short-type peptidoglycan-recognition protein gene (PGLYRP1) in primates

Authors: W. Liu Y.F. Yao L. Zhou Q.Y. Ni H.L. Xu

Short-type peptidoglycan (PGN)-recognition protein 1 (PGLYRP1), an innate immunity protein that directly breaks down the structure of microbial cell wall PGNs, plays an important role both in antibacterial defenses and several inflammatory diseases. To explore the adaptive evolution of the PGLYRP1 gene in primates and provide insight into the function of thi.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 12(1):
2013.February.8.10
DOI:
10.4238/2013.February.8.10
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Association among agro-industrial traits and simultaneous selection in sweet sorghum

Authors: P.S.S. Leite, T.G. Fagundes, J.A.R. Nunes, R.A.C. Parrella,N.N.L. Dur�£es and A.T. Bruzi

Sweet sorghum has emerged as an alternative crop for ethanol yield. The breeding of this crop is performed to obtain cultivars with high ethanol yield, which necessarily requires associating favorable phenotypes for multiple traits. Therefore, the aims of this study were to investigate the association between agro-industrial t.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(1):
gmr16019318
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16019318
Microbial Genetics   Research Article

Microsatellite markers linked to the locus of the watermelon fruit stripe pattern

Authors: R.N.C.S. Gama, C.A.F. Santos, R.C.S. Dias, J.C.S.F. Alves and T.O. Nogueira

Agronomic performance and external and internal appearance of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) fruit are important traits that should be taken into consideration during the development of a new cultivar, as well as being the principal identification elements used by the consumer, which are based on the external appearance and quality of the fruit. Externally, .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(1):
2015.January.16.11
DOI:
10.4238/2015.January.16.11
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Industrial tomato lines: morphological properties and productivity

Authors: J.V.M. Peixoto, C. de M.S. Neto, L.F.C. Campos, W. de S. Dourado, A.P.O. Nogueira and A. dos R. Nascimento

The tomato is the second most produced vegetable in the world, with significant participation in the human diet. In addition, the production of tomatoes generates jobs and family income. The availability of improved cultivars that provide greater profitability to the producer and satisfactorily meets the needs of the fresh fru.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029540
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029540
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Sample size for estimation of direct effects in path analysis of corn

Authors: M. Toebe, A. Cargnelutti Filho, L. Storck and A.D. L�ºcio

The objective of this study was to assess the sample size required for estimating the direct effects of explanatory variables on the grain yield of corn in the combinations formed by three types of hybrids x two harvests x nine scenarios of explanatory variables x two types of path analyses x four levels of accuracy. A total o.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029523
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029523
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Polymorphisms of AluI and Hin1I loci of the IGF-1R gene and their genetic effects on growth traits in Bian chickens

Authors: P.F. Wu, D. Wang, C.F. Jin, X.Q. Zhang, H.Q. Wu, L. Zhang, F.X. Ding, K. Z. Xie and G.X. Zhang

Growth traits are important economic traits in broiler chicken production. AluI and Hin1I loci are two restriction sites, which are respectively located in exons 2 and 3 of the IGF-1R gene. These two loci are significantly related to the growth traits in Jinghai Yellow chickens. In this study, a correlation analysis was perfor.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029619
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029619