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Polymorphism

Human Genetics   Research Article

Association of serum sex steroid levels and bone mineral density with CYP17 and CYP19 gene polymorphisms in postmenopausal women in Turkey

Authors: M.B. Yilmaz, A. Pazarbasi, A.I. Guzel, S. Kocaturk-Sel, H. Kasap, M. Kasap, I.F. Urunsak, S. Basaran, D. Alptekin and O. Demirhan

Many clinical conditions, including osteoporosis, are associated with serum levels of sex steroids. Enzymes that regulate rate-limiting steps of steroidogenic pathways, such as CYP17 and CYP19, are also regarded as significant factors that may cause the development of these conditions. We investigated the association of two co.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 10(3):
vol10-3gmr1204
DOI:
10.4238/vol10-3gmr1204
Cytogenomics   Research Article

Genetic polymorphisms involved in folate metabolism and elevated plasma concentrations of homocysteine: maternal risk factors for Down syndrome in Brazil

Authors: J.M. Biselli, E.M. Goloni-Bertollo, B.L. Zampieri, R. Haddad, M.N. Eberlin and E.C. Pavarino-Bertelli

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of polymorphisms C677T and A1298C in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, A2756G in methionine synthase reductase (MTR) gene and A80G in reduced folate carrier 1 (RFC1) gene, and plasma homocysteine (Hcy), on the maternal risk for Down syndrome (DS). Seventy-two DS mothers and 194.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 7(1):
vol7-1gmr388
DOI:
10.4238/vol7-1gmr388
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Characterization of chloroplast DNA microsatellites from Saccharum spp and related species

Authors: D.M. Melotto-Passarin, E.V. Tambarussi, K. Dressano, V.F. De Martin and H. Carrer

Microsatellites, or simple sequence repeats (SSRs), and their flanking regions in chloroplast genomes (plastomes) of some species of the family Poaceae were analyzed in silico to look for DNA sequence variations. Comparison of the complete chloroplast DNA sequences (cpDNAs) of sugarcane (Saccharum hybrid cv. SP-80-3280 and S. .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 10(3):
vol10-3gmr1019
DOI:
10.4238/vol10-3gmr1019
Medical Genetics   Research Article

Schistosome/mollusk: genetic compatibility

Authors: A.L.D. Oliveira, D. Da Silva, E.M. Zanotti-Magalhaes,A.Z. Abdel-Hamid, J.T. Ribeiro-Paes

Schistosomiasis remains one of the most prevalent parasitic infections and has significant economic and public health consequences in many developing countries. Economic development and improvement in standard of living in these countries are dependent on the elimination of this odious disease. For the control of Schistosomias.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 7(2):
vol7-2gmr444
DOI:
10.4238/vol7-2gmr444
Animal Genetics   Short communication

Isolation and characterization of tetranucleotide repeat polymorphic microsatellite loci in Larus saundersi (Aves, Laridae)

Authors: H.-X. Jiang, S.L. Ren, Y.-Q. Hou, M. Yang and X.-B. Wu

Nine polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated, using tetranucleotide repeat oligonucleotide probes from an enriched DNA library of the globally “vulnerable” Saunders’s gull (Larus saundersi), collected from the Yancheng coastal wetland, one of the three remaining breeding sites in China. Six breast muscl.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 10(3):
vol10-3gmr1164
DOI:
10.4238/vol10-3gmr1164
Human Genetics   Research Article

A/G Gln20Arg (exon 1) and G/A Val156Met (exon 5) polymorphisms of the human orosomucoid 1 gene in Mexico

Authors: L. Garc�­a-Ortiz, G. Vargas-Alarc�³n, J.M. Fragoso, J. Granados, L. Maldonado Noriega, A. Navas P�©rez , E. Huerta Reyes, J.C. Zenteno-Ruiz and E. Mart�­nez-Cordero

The human orosomucoid 1 gene (ORM1) codes an alpha-1-acid glycoprotein that has been classified as an acute-phase reactive protein, and a major drug-binding serum component, as well as an immunomodulatory protein with genetic polymorphisms. Evaluation of ORM variation through isoelectric focusing and immunobloting has revealed a world-wide distribution of.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 7(1):
vol7-1gmr348
DOI:
10.4238/vol7-1gmr348
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Investigation of the association of two candidate genes (H-FABP and PSMC1) with growth and carcass traits in Qinchuan beef cattle from China

Authors: W. Liang, H.L. Zhang, Y. Liu, B.C. Lu, X. Liu, Q. Li and Y. Cao

Growth and carcass traits are economically important quality characteristics of beef cattle and are complex quantitative traits that are controlled by multiple genes. In this study, 2 candidate genes, H-FABP (encoding the heart fatty acid-binding protein) and PSMC1 (encoding the proteasome 26S subunit of ATPase 1) were investi.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 13(1):
http://dx.doi.org/2014.March.17.15
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2014.March.17.15
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Comparative genetic analysis of trichome-less and normal pod genotypes of Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)

Authors: S.S. Dhawan, G.K. Rai, M.P. Darokar, R.K. Lal, H.O. Misra and S.P.S. Khanuja

Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) seeds contain the catecholic amino acid L-DoPA (L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), which is a neurotransmitter precursor and used for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and mental disorders. The great demand for L-DoPA is largely met by the pharmaceutical industry through extraction of the com.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 10(3):
vol10-3gmr1264
DOI:
10.4238/vol10-3gmr1264
Cytogenomics   Research Article

Correlation of polymorphism C3435T of the MDR-1 gene and the response of primary chemotherapy in women with locally advanced breast cancer

Authors: F.F.O. Rodrigues, R.E. Santos, M.B. Melo, M.A.L.G. Silva, A.L. Oliveira, R.L. Rozenowicz, L.B. Ulson and T. Aoki

Primary chemotherapy is a useful strategy for the treatment of locally advanced breast cancer and therefore allows in vivo evaluation of the action of cytotoxic drugs and the possibility of accomplishing conservative breast surgeries, as well as the early treatment of metastasis. Mechanisms of resistance to the drugs include the action of protein associat.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 7(1):
Animal Genetics   Research Article

A novel SNP of the C/EBP�± gene associated with superior meat quality in indigenous Chinese cattle

Authors: H. Wang, L.S. Zan, H.B. Wang and F.B. Song

CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPa) is an essential transcriptional factor regulating the differentiation of adipocytes. We report a novel single nucleotide polymorphism (C271A) of the C/EBPa gene in six indigenous Chinese cattle breeds using PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing methods. Allele frequencies were investigated and evaluated by the χ2 te.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 10(3):
vol10-3gmr1032
DOI:
10.4238/vol10-3gmr1032