
Authors: Y. Cui, T. Zhang, Y. Yan and K. Liu
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can cause HBV-related cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. At present, a hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) blood test is the primary clinical and diagnostic marker for the identification of a chronic HBV infection. In the current study, we isolated a novel HBV mutant from a chronic HBV patient, capabl.. Read More»
Authors: F. Huang, M.H. Lu, H.Y. Gong and Z.P. Xiong
We examined the expression of peripheral blood natural killer T (NKT) cells in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients and predicted its efficacy after pegylated interferon a-2a (Peg-INFa-2a) therapy. Sixty-three cases of HbeAgpositive CHB inpatients and outpatients, treated in the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South .. Read More»
Authors: E. Marku, P.E. Maltese, M. Koni, N. Capodicasa, I.S. Qendro, E. Rigoni, S. Cecchin and M. Bertelli
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the infectious agent of both acute and chronic hepatitis. HBV exists in multiple genotypic variants that differ in their capacity to become persistent chronic infections and in their clinical manifestations, including hepatocellular carcinoma. The 8 genotypes (A-H) of HBV show a specific worldwide geographic distribution and are.. Read More»
Authors: Y.-B. Deng, H.-J. Qin, Y.-H. Luo, Z.-R. Liang and J.-J. Zou
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of inhibition of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) S gene by polypurine region locked nucleic acid on viral replication in cells. We designed and synthesized a locked nucleic acid, phosphorothioate oligonucleotides, unmodified oligonucleotides, and unrelated control sequence for the hepatitis B virus S gene p.. Read More»
Authors: H.L. Zhu, C.T. Wang, J.B. Xia, X. Li and Z.H. Zhang
Hepatitis B virus genotype C (HBV/C) has the largest number of subgenotypes (C1-C16) that vary with geography and isolates. HBV/C prevails in Southeast Asia (C1, C5-C16), East Asia (C2), Oceania (C3), and Australia (C4). Suitable reference strains for different subgenotypes could greatly facilitate research into HBV/C, but unfortunately they are scarce. W.. Read More»
Authors: J. Zhang, H.-W. Yu, J. Li, Y.-K. Zhu, K.-F. Wang, L. Jia and Q.-H. Meng
In liver cirrhosis with bacterial infection, hepatoadrenal syndrome has been described recently as a progressive impairment in the adrenocortical reserve, with deficient production or action of glucocorticoids resulting in adrenal insufficiency. The aim of this study was to explore the characteristics of cortisol in hepatitis B virus (HBV) cirrhosis patie.. Read More»
Authors: Y. Hu, W.L. Zhang, S.L. Xie, Y. Zhao, J.L. Hu, X.F. Cai, G.Q. Lai and A.L. Huang
Early detection of adefovir dipivoxil-resistant mutants during long-term treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with this drug is of great clinical importance. We developed an improved reverse dot hybridization test for simple and rapid detection of the rtA181V/T and rtN236T mutations associated with adefovir d.. Read More»
Authors: Z.S. Wang, C.C. Yin, S. Han, F.L. Jiang, W.G. Guo, L.Q. Wu and S.H. Liu
In addition to the host immune response, genetic and environmental factors play crucial roles in the manifestation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) -173G/C polymorphism (rs755622), located in the promoter region of MIF, may play integral roles in diverse processes, including the immune response. Thus, .. Read More»
Authors: L. Hou, W. Li, X. Wei, Y. Zhou, Y. Zhuo, H. Wu, B. Shen
The aim of this study was to evaluate the immune memory response 13-18 years after an hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine by performing a specific in vitro stimulation experiment. Thirty healthy volunteers who had been inoculated 13-18 years ago with the HBV vaccine were collected from the physical examination center. Peripheral blood mononu.. Read More»
Authors: M.W. Peng, S.Q. Lu, J. Liu and C.Y. Dong
We conducted a case-control study to investigate the role of three common single nucleotide polymorphisms of IL-10 (-592G/A, -819T/C, and -1082A/C) in the development of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The study included 173 HBV-related HCC patients and 182 healthy controls. A polymerase chain r.. Read More»