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Animal Breeding

Animal Genetics   Research Article

Bayesian analyses of genetic parameters for growth traits in Nellore cattle raised on pasture

Authors: F.B. Lopes, J.L. Ferreira, R.B. Lobo and G.J.M. Rosa

This study was carried out to investigate (co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth traits in beef cattle using a multi-trait model by Bayesian methods. Genetic and residual (co)variances and parameters were estimated for weights at standard ages of 120 (W120), 210 (W210), 365 (W365), and 450 days (W450), and f.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(3):
gmr16039606
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16039606
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Myostatin (GDF8) single nucleotide polymorphisms in Nellore cattle

Authors: A.B. Grisolia1,2, G.T. D�Angelo1, L.R. Porto Neto1, F. Siqueira3 andJ.F. Garcia1

The myostatin gene, also known as GDF8 (growth dif­ferentiation factor 8), is located on bovine chromosome 2 (BTA2); it has three exons and two introns. Myostatin is specifically expressed during embryonic development and in adult skeletal muscle, func­tioning as a negative regulatory protein. Several cattle breeds (Pied­montese, Belgian Blue .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 8(3):
vol8-3gmr548
DOI:
10.4238/vol8-3gmr548
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Study of different structures of additive genetic groups to increase the efficiency of genetic selection in beef cattle

Authors: G.A. Oliveira Junior

The structure of genetic groups is a technique that allows animals with unknown paternity to be included in genetic evaluation programs. The ways these groups are formed are still arbitrary, making it important to study different formation strategies for genetic groups, aiming for a suitable framework for the genetic evaluatio.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 13(1):
2014.January.10.1
DOI:
10.4238/2014.January.10.1
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Genetic trends of absolute and relative heart weight in a male broiler line

Authors: Gaya LG, Costa AMMA, Ferraz JBS, Rezende FM, Mattos EC, Eler JP, Michelan Filho T, Mourao GB and Figueiredo LGG

Data of chickens from a broiler-breeding program have been collected and used for determination of genetic trends of absolute and relative heart weight. The genetic trends have been estimated by regression of the genetic values of the traits over hatch-year. Genetic values of 42,912 individuals, obtained by restricted maximum .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 6(4):
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Estimates of genetic trend for carcass traits in a commercial broiler line

Authors: J.L.B.M. Grosso J.C.C. Balieiro J.P. Eler J.B.S. Ferraz E.C. Mattos T. Michelan Filho A.M. Fel�­cio F.M. Rezende

Data from the slaughter of 24,001 chickens that were part of a selection program for the production of commercial broilers were used to estimate genetic trend for absolute carcass (CW), breast meat (BRW), and leg (LW) weights, and relative carcass (CY), breast meat (BRY), and leg (LY) weights. The components of (co)variance an.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 8(1):
vol8-1gmr551
DOI:
10.4238/vol8-1gmr551
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic trend estimates of meat quality traits in a male broiler line

Authors: G.B. Mour�£o, L.G. Gaya, J.B.S. Ferraz, E.C. Mattos, A.M.M.A. Costa, T. Michelan Filho, O.C. Cunha Neto, A.M. Fel�­cio and J.P. Eler

The present research was conducted to estimate the genetic trends for meat quality traits in a male broiler line. The traits analyzed were initial pH, pH at 6 h after slaughter, final pH, initial range of falling pH, final range of falling pH, lightness, redness, yellowness, weep loss, drip loss, shrink loss, and shear force. .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 7(3):
vol7-3gmr479
DOI:
10.4238/vol7-3gmr479
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Genetic trends of abdominal fat content in a male broiler chicken line

Authors: Leila de Genova Gaya, Gerson Barreto Mour�£o, Fernanda Marcondes de Rezende, Elis�¢ngela Chicaroni de Mattos, T�©rcio Michelan Filho, Lu�­s Gustavo Girardi Figueiredo, Jos�© Bento Sterman Ferraz1 and Joanir Pereira Eler

Data of chickens from a broiler-breeding program were collected and used to determine the genetic trends of absolute and relative abdominal fat content. The genetic trends were estimated by the regression of trait genetic value averages on hatch-years. Genetic values from 32,485 individuals were used for regression analysis. T.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 4(4):
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Polymorphisms in the leptin gene promoter in Brazilian beef herds

Authors: R.C. Guimar�£es, J.S.N. Azevedo, S.C. Corr�ªa, J.E.G. Campelo, E.M. Barbosa, E.C. Gon�§alves and E. Silva Filho

Brazil is the world’s largest producer of beef cattle; however, the quality of its herds needs to be improved. The use of molecular markers as auxiliary tools in selecting animals for reproduction with high pattern for beef production would significantly improve the quality of the final beef product in Brazil. The leptin.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(4):
gmr15048981
DOI:
10.4238/gmr15048981