Authors: M. Cosenza, S. Reale, T. Lupo, F. Vitale and S. Caracappa
Short tandem repeats are used as an effective method to trace DNA markers in genotyping. Using a standardized kit, we tested 11 microsatellite markers recommended by the International Society for Animal Genetics (ISAG) in a sample of 495 Sicilian cattle. The aim of this study was to investigate the allele frequencies in the Sicilian cattle population to prov.. Read More»
Authors: Y.C. Chen, W.S. Lin, R.K. Chen, Y.Y. Chao, S.W. Chin, F.C. Chen and C.Y. Lee
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world. In Taiwan, due to the warm climate, there are two harvests annually. However, the yield and quality of rice can vary between each crop season in any given year. Previous reports have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in many developmental and physiological process.. Read More»
Authors: J. Zhou,Y.S. Wu, R.Q. Zhao, J.F. Jiang, Y. Luo, C.T. Ma, J.Y. Qian
Due to the morphological similarities of aerial parts, it is difficult to distinguish Gynostemma pentaphyllum from Cayratia japonica, which is usually an adulterant of the former. To develop a reliable method for the identification and authentication of G. pentaphyllum, a combination of random amplification polymorphic DNA (RA.. Read More»
Authors: S.A. Bispo dos Santos, A.C. Roselino,M. Hrncir, L.R. Bego
The pollination effectiveness of the stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata and the honey bee Apis mellifera was tested in tomato plots. The experiment was conducted in four greenhouses as well as in an external open plot in Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. The tomato plants were exposed to visits by M. quadrifasciata in one .. Read More»
Authors: H. Yang, G. Li and W.F. Li
We conducted a hospital-based case-control study to evaluate the association between polymorphisms in excision repair cross-complementing group 1-xeroderma pigmentosum group F (ERCC1-XPF) variants and the risk of colorectal cancer in a Chinese population. Genotyping of the ERCC1 rs2298881 and rs11615 and XPF rs2276466 polymorphisms were detected by polymeras.. Read More»
Authors: Y.W. Liu and Y. Peng
li,j denotes the distance between the point (xi, yi) and the point (xj, yi) in graphical representation. By classifying li,j, i, j = 1, 2,…, N according to the number of points between (xi, yi) and (xj, yi), N - 1 types are obtained. The average and variance of every type are assembled by the novel invariant v = (a1, d1, a2, d2,…, aN, dN). C.. Read More»
Authors: W.-W. Wang, Q. Ma, Y. Xiang, S.-W. Zhu and B.-J. Cheng
The receptors for the immunosuppression drugs FK506 and rapamycin are called FKBPs (FK506-binding proteins). FKBPs comprise a large family; they are found in many species, including bacteria, fungi, animals, and plants. As a class of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase enzymes, the FKBP genes have been the focus of recent stud.. Read More»
Authors: X.J. Xu, B.H. Sang, W.B. Chen, Q.P. Yan, Z.Y. Xiong, J.B. Su and W.Z. Zou
In this study, we examined the virulence factors and pathogenesis of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Epinephelus awoara. The chemotactic motility of V. parahaemolyticus for phagocytosis and intracellular survival in fish macrophages was determined using virulence strains and low-virulence strains of V. parahaemolyticus. We found that the intracellular mean num.. Read More»
Authors: T.Y. Sun, W. Yan, C.M. Yang, L.F. Zhang, H.L. Tang, Y. Chen, H.X. Hu, X. Wei
We aimed to evaluate dendritic cell (DC) tumor vaccines for preventing liver cancer recurrence and metastasis. DCs were induced from mononuclear cells in the peripheral blood with recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) and recombinant human interleukin 4 (rhIL-4), followed by sensitizatio.. Read More»
Authors: Y.P. Liu
Dear Editor, I should thank to the questioner and these questions are very valuable. Here, I want to give some opinions for it. In letter, questioner mentions that the gag sequences we got are too homologous with chicken sequence, unlike other Galliformes birds. Actually, endogenous avian sarcoma and leukosis virus (enASLV) sequences are variable in the G.. Read More»