
Authors: H.D. Liu*, Z.G. Zhao*, D.Z. Du, C.R. Deng and G. Fu
This study aimed to reveal the genetic and epigenetic variations involved in a resynthesized Brassica napus (AACC) generated from a hybridization between a B. rapa (AA) landrace and B. alboglabra (CC). Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP), methylation-sensitive amplified polymorphism, and the cDNA-AFLP technique were performed to detect changes b.. Read More»
Authors: H.M. Al-Sheikh
Over the last decade, ochratoxin A (OTA) has been widely described and is ubiquitous in several agricultural products. Ochratoxins represent the second-most important mycotoxin group after aflatoxins. A total of 34 samples were surveyed from 3 locations, including Mecca, Madina, and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during 2012. Fungal contamination frequency was det.. Read More»
Authors: I.L.J. Freitas, A.T. do Amaral J�ºnior, S.P. Freitas Jr., P.D.S. Cabral, R.M. Ribeiro and L.S.A. Gon�§alves
The popcorn breeding program of Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro aims to provide farmers a cultivar with desirable agronomic traits, particularly with respect to grain yield (GY) and popping expansion (PE). We evaluated full-sib families from the seventh cycle of recurrent selection and estimated the gen.. Read More»
Authors: T.M. Silva, C.R. Marques, M.F. Marques Filho, A.B. Marques,G. Di Pietro and F. Rios-Santos
Polymorphisms in genes encoding xenobiotic-metaboli- zing enzymes might explain differences in the susceptibility to upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) cancers in individuals exposed to tobacco or other carcinogens. The present study aimed to evaluate the association of polymorphisms in the glutathione S-transferase (GST) candid.. Read More»
Authors: D.B. Borges, M.B. Amorim, A.M. Waldschmidt, E. Mariano-Neto, C.V. Vivas and D.G. Pereira
Melanoxylon brauna (Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae) is an endemic and valuable hardwood tree species in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest; it is comparable to African ebony wood. We tested three protocols of DNA extraction based on the citrimonium bromide (CTAB) method and evaluated the quantity, purity and integrity of the DNA. .. Read More»
Authors: R.C. Orlandelli, R.N. Alberto, C.J. Rubin Filho and J.A. Pamphile
Tropical and subtropical plants are rich in endophytic community diversity. Endophytes, mainly fungi and bacteria, inhabit the healthy plant tissues without causing any damage to the hosts. These fungi can be useful for biological control of pathogens and plant growth promotion. Some plants of the genus Piper are hosts of endophytic microorganisms; howeve.. Read More»
Authors: C.X. Tian, X.-F. Liang, M. Yang, Y.Q. Dou, H.Z. Zheng, L. Cao,Y.C. Yuan and C. Zhao
The mandarin fish is a popular fresh water food fish in China. Fifty-three polymorphic microsatellite markers were isolated through construction of an enriched library of genomic DNA of Siniperca chuatsi (Percichthyidae). We found 2 to 7 alleles per locus. The observed and expected heterozygosity values varied from 0.059 to 1... Read More»
Authors: E.V. Rodrigues, R.F. Daher, A. dos Santos, M. Vivas, J.C. Machado, G. do A. Gravina, Y.P. de Souza, A.K. Vidal, A. dos S. Rocha and R.S. Freitas
Brazil has great potential to produce bioenergy since it is located in a tropical region that receives high incidence of solar energy and presents favorable climatic conditions for such purpose. However, the use of bioenergy in the country is below its productivity potential. The aim of the current study was to select full-sib.. Read More»
Authors: M.M. Morais,T.M. Francoy,R.A. Pereira, D. De Jong, L.S. Gon�§alves
The hygienic behavior of honey bees is based on a two-step process, including uncapping and removing diseased, dead, damaged, or parasitized brood inside the cell. We evaluated during periods of 1 h the time that hygienic and non-hygienic colonies of Africanized honey bees spend to detect, uncap and remove pin-killed brood usi.. Read More»
Authors: J.-T. Sun, J.-B. Li, X.-M. Yang and X.-Y. Hong
Nine microsatellite loci were isolated from the genome of Laodelphax striatellus (Homoptera: Delphacidae) by constructing (TC)6(AC)5 and (AG)6(AC)5 compound SSR-enriched libraries using suppression-PCR procedures. These loci were found to be highly polymorphic, with 13 to 30 alleles per locus in the three populations that we i.. Read More»