
Authors: A.M. Corr�ªa, M.I.S. Moraes, H.K.A. de Abreu, T. Sharon, C.L.P. de Melo, M.A. Ito, P.E. Teodoro and L.L. Bhering
The common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is predominantly grown on small farms and lacks accurate genotype recommendations for specific micro-regions in Brazil. This contributes to a low national average yield. The aim of this study was to use the methods of the harmonic mean of the relative performance of genetic values (HMRPGV) .. Read More»
Authors: R.A. Marim, A.C.C. Oliveira, R.S. Marquezoni, J.P.R. Servantes,B.K. Cardoso, G.A. Linde, N.B. Colauto and J.S. Valle
Pycnoporus sanguineus is a white-rot basidiomycete that produces laccase as the only oxidoreductase; enzyme synthesis depends on cultivation variables, and fungal species and strain. Laccases have wide substrate specificity, oxidize a broad range of compounds, and show potential for use in dye decolorization. We evaluated lacc.. Read More»
Authors: N.M.A. Nassar
Authors: W. Huang, J.-J. Ji, C. Li, G.-Q. Li, C.-C. Yin, W.-G. Chai and Z.-H. Gong
A novel genetic male sterile germplasm was developed by successively crossing of (C. annuum x C. chinense) x C. pubescens and by chemical mutagenesis in pepper. The sterile anthers showed morphological abnormalities, but pistils developed normally with fine pollination capability. We investigated fertility segregation through sib-crossing of the same stra.. Read More»
Authors: M. Sesli and E.D. YeÃ?Â?enoÃ?Â?lu
The RAPD technique was used for determining genetic differences between 12 wild-olive varieties grown in the Aegean provinces of Izmir, Mugla, and Manisa in Turkey. Wild olives obtained from the same provinces were included in the same plot. Twenty of 25 operon primers (OP-I 4, OP-I 14, OP-I 15, OP-I 16, OP-I 17, OP-Q1, OP-Q2,.. Read More»
Authors: R. Stolf-Moreira, M.E. Medri, N. Neumaier, N.G. Lemos, R.L. Brogin, F.C. Marcelino, M.C.N. de Oliveira, J.R.B. Farias, R.V. Abdelnoor and A.L. Nepomuceno
We determined the expression levels of DREB transcription factor (Gmdreb1) and of the genes Gmgols, Gmpip1b, Gmereb, and Gmdefensin in drought-tolerant (MG/BR46-Conquista) and drought-sensitive (BR16) genotypes of soybean, during drought. The trial was carried out in a controlled-environment chamber, set up to provide drought .. Read More»
Authors: R.M. de Albuquerque Maranh�£o, F.A. Martins Esteves, S. Crovella, L. Segat5 and P.R. Eleut�©rio Souza
The aim of this research was to study polymorphisms in the genes encoding cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in patients with celiac disease (CD) antigens DQ2 (DQ2-positive) or DQ8 (DQ8-positive). We compared the results with healthy controls to determine whether any of the polymorphisms have a role in susceptibil.. Read More»
Authors: Y.F. Liu, H.J. Wan, Y.P. Wei, R.Q. Wang, M.Y. Ruan, Q.J. Ye, Z.M. Li, G.Z. Zhou, Z.P. Yao and Y.J. Yang
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus is one of the main diseases affecting tomato production worldwide. Previous studies have shown that Ty-2 is an important resistance gene located between molecular markers C2_At2g28250 (82.3 cM) and T0302 (89.0 cM), and exhibits strong resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Asia. In this study, Ty-2 candidate genes wer.. Read More»
Authors: E.C. Oliveira, A.T. Amaral J�ºnior, L.S.A. Gon�§alves, G.F. Pena, S.P. Freitas J�ºnior, R.M. Ribeiro and M.G. Pereira
We evaluated the efficiency of the touchdown method to determine the ideal PCR conditions for distinct inter-simple sequence repeat primers for processing DNA from common corn, popcorn, sweet corn, and a Tripsacum-maize hybrid. Genomic DNA was extracted from eight accessions of corn: two of the dent type, one Tripsacum-maize h.. Read More»
Authors: M.A. Mahmoud, M.R. Al-Othman, A.R.M. Abd-El-Aziz, H.A. Metwaly and H.A. Mohamed
Fermentation is an important industrial process for microbial metabolite development and has wide applications in various fields. Aspergillus is the most important genus of fungi used for the production of microbial enzymes such as cellulase. The Aspergillus genome encodes various cellulolytic enzymes. In this study, we assaye.. Read More»