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Genetic Variability

Plant Genetics   Research Article

Differential responses of one hundred tomato genotypes grown under cadmium stress

Authors: M.M. Hussain, A. Saeed, A.A. Khan, S. Javid and B. Fatima

Due to increased global concern over the deleterious effects of toxic heavy metals in the environment, it has become necessary to develop plant genotypes that limit the uptake of heavy metals to aerial edible parts. To address this concern, we performed a glasshouse experiment to assess variations within tomato germplasm for cadmium (Cd) tolerance under c.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(4):
2015.October.26.12
DOI:
10.4238/2015.October.26.12
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Molecular marker-based genetic diversity analysis of scantly studied Brazilian accessions of a medicinal plant, Morinda citrifolia L. (noni)

Authors: P.N. Bordallo, A.M.R. Monteiro, J.A. Sousa and F.A.S. Arag�£o

Morinda citrifolia L., commonly known as noni, has been used for the treatment of various diseases for over two centuries. It was introduced and widely disseminated in Brazil because of its high market value and ease of adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of the country. The aim of this study was to estimate the gen.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(1):
gmr16019531
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16019531
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Contribution of microsatellites markers in the clarification of the origin, genetic risk factors, and implications for conservation of Tunisian native sheep breeds

Authors: Y. Ben Sassi-Zaidy F. Maretto F. Charfi-Cheikhrouha A. Mohamed-Brahmi M. Cassandro

The genetic diversity and genetic relationship of the two main groups of African sheep, thin-tailed and fat-tailed sheep, represented by the indigenous Tunisian sheep breeds “Barbarine” (BAR, fat-tailed) and “Queue Fine de l’Ouest” (QFO, thin-tailed) were investigated. The genotypes of 110 animals belonging to these two breed.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(1):
gmr.15017059
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15017059
Human Genetics   Research Article

Genetic variability and heterogeneity of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vector Ochlerotatus taeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae) populations of the Colombian Atlantic coast, based on microsatellite loci

Authors: F. Bello and V. Becerra

In Colombia, the mosquito Ochlerotatus taeniorhyn­chus has been identified as an efficient vector of the epidemic-epi­zootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. We evaluated the ge­netic variability and heterogeneity of this mosquito in Colombian populations using eight microsatellite DNA loci. Two hundred and te.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 8(3):
vol8-3gmr652
DOI:
10.4238/vol8-3gmr652
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Population genetic structure in Phyla scaberrima from Mexico and Colombia assessed by AFLP markers and implications for conservation

Authors: L.G. Androcioli, E.A. Ruas, L.A. Rodrigues, C.F. Ruas , H.E.R. Perilla, P.M. Ruas

Phyla scaberrima (Verbenaceae) is a herbaceous peren­nial species that is distributed from Mexico (center of origin) to Colom­bia, growing in forest and swamp edges or grasslands from sea level up to an altitude of 1800 m. The chemical properties and uses in popular medicine have drastically affected the population siz.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(4):
2015.December.1.21
DOI:
10.4238/2015.December.1.21
Animal Genetics   Research Article

Genetic diversity and differentiation in natural populations of Arapaima gigas from lower Amazon revealed by microsatellites

Authors: P.F. Fazzi-Gomes, N. Melo, G. Palheta, S. Guerreiro, M. Amador, A.K. Ribeiro-dos-Santos, S. Santos and I. Hamoy

Genetic variability is one of the important criteria for species conservation decisions. This study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity and the population differentiation of two natural populations of Arapaima gigas, a species with a long history of being commercially exploited. We collected 87 samples of A. gigas from Gran.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(1):
gmr16019552
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16019552
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Genetic diversity of Cajazeira (Spondias mombin L.) in three geographic regions

Authors: B.M. Silva, A.A.B. Rossi, A.V. Tiago, K.F.M. Schmitt, J.F.E. Dardengo and S.A.M. Souza

Cajazeira (Spondias mombin L.), of the family Anacardiaceae, is a species of fruit tree found in the Amazon region with fruits that have excellent prospects for commercial use. We aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity within and among natural populations of S. mombin, with natural occurrence in northern Mato Grosso State, by.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(1):
gmr16018946
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16018946
Human Genetics   Research Article

Genetic variability of CYP3A4 in a heterogeneous Brazilian population from Maranh�£o

Authors: S.C. Moutinho Monteiro1, I.H. de Sousa1, I.K. Pereira Belfort1,J.D. Nunes1, B.A. Sousa Penha1, M. dos Santos2, I. Drumond Louro3 and I.D.C. Guerreiro da Silva4

Inter-individual variability in drug metabolism may result in adverse drug responses. Pharmacogenetic studies have shown that polymorphisms in drug metabolizing enzymes may contribute to this variability. Among these enzymes, CYP3A4 is responsible for metabolizing over 50% of the clinically used drugs. The Brazilian population is composed of people with N.. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 15(1):
gmr.15017275
DOI:
10.4238/gmr.15017275
Plant Genetics   Research Article

Phylogeny of Marmosops and the occurrence of Marmosops pinheiroi (Pine, 1981) (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in the Cerrado savanna of Maranh�£o, Brazil

Authors: D.C. Nascimento, A.P.M. Ol�­mpio, E. Concei�§�£o, B.A.T.P. Campos, E.C. Fraga and M.C. Barros

The present study reviews the phylogeny of the genus Marmosops and expands the geographic range of Marmosops pinheiroi to the Brazilian State of Maranhão. Five specimens of M. pinheiroi were collected from the Inhamum Municipal Environmental Protection Area in Caxias, Maranhão. Total DNA was extracted and the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 14(1):
2015.January.23.4
DOI:
10.4238/2015.January.23.4
Human Genetics   Research Article

Polymorphism E23K (rs5219) in the KCNJ11 gene in Euro-Brazilian subjects with type 1 and 2 diabetes

Authors: S.W. Souza, L.P. Alcazar, P.A. Arakaki, I.C.R. Santos-Weiss, D. Alberton, G. Picheth and F.G.M. Rego

Insulin secretion is regulated by ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP). The potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 11 (KCNJ11) gene, located on chromosome 11p15.1, encodes the subunit Kir6.2 that forms the pore region of KATP channels in pancreatic β-cells. Among the single nucleotide polymorphisms .. Read More»

Genet. Mol. Res. 16(2):
gmr16029543
DOI:
10.4238/gmr16029543