DNA vaccination has been studied intensively as a potential vaccine technology. We evaluated the effect of an attenuated Salmonella choleraesuis-mediated inhibin DNA vaccine in rats. First, 15 rats were treated with different doses of an inhibin vaccine to evaluate vaccine safety. Next, 30 rats were divided into 3 groups and injected intramuscularly with the inhibin vaccine two (T1) or three times (T2) or with control bacteria (Con) at 4-week intervals. The inhibin antibody levels increased [positive/negative well (P/N) value: T1 vs Con = 2.39 ± 0.01 vs 1.08 ± 0.1; T2 vs Con = 2.36 ± 0.1 vs 1.08 ± 0.1, P vs 7.4 ± 0.51, P vs 0.719 ± 0.063 ng/mL, P vs 0.737 ± 0.11 ng/mL, P S. choleraesuis-mediated inhibin vaccine may be an alternative to naked inhibin plasmids for stimulating ovarian follicular development to increase the ovulation rate in rats.
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